Union County, New Jersey

NJ · FIPS 34039 · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

Metric Value vs National Rank Percentile
Total Population 579,290 #120 / 3,222
96th
Median Household Income $103,202 +37.3% #142 / 3,222
96th
Median Age 39.1 years +0.5% #2,361 / 3,222
27th
Median Home Value $529,200 +87.7% #119 / 3,222
96th
Median Gross Rent $1,730 +48.8% #128 / 3,222
96th
Poverty Rate 9.2% -27.2% #612 / 3,222
81th

Demographics

Union County has a population of 579,290, making it the #120 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.1 years, which is 0.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

66.4%
Native Born
33.6%
Foreign Born

Household Type

Economy

The median household income in Union County is $103,202, ranking #142 out of 3,222 counties — 37.3% above the national median. The poverty rate is 9.2% and unemployment stands at 6.5%.

Median Household Income
$103,202 +37.3% vs nat'l
Rank #142 of 3,222
96th percentile
Per Capita Income
$52,874 +28.1% vs nat'l
Rank #168 of 3,222
95th percentile
Poverty Rate
9.2% −27.2% vs nat'l
Rank #612 of 3,222
81th percentile
Unemployment Rate
6.5% +22.8% vs nat'l
Rank #2,692 of 3,222
16th percentile
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.9% +15.3% vs nat'l
Rank #318 of 3,222
90th percentile
Mean Commute Time
33.5 min +21.5% vs nat'l
Rank #418 of 3,222
87th percentile

Median Household Income Trend

Rankings →

Poverty Rate Trend

Rankings →

Housing

The median home value in Union County is $529,200 (+87.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,730/mo and the homeownership rate is 57.4%.

Median Home Value
$529,200 +87.7% vs nat'l
Rank #119 of 3,222
96th percentile
Median Gross Rent
$1,730 +48.8% vs nat'l
Rank #128 of 3,222
96th percentile
Homeownership Rate
57.4% −10.9% vs nat'l
Rank #3,061 of 3,222
5th percentile
57.4% Homeownership

Median Home Value Trend

Rankings →

Health

87.0% of residents in Union County have health insurance coverage, which is 5.1% below the national rate.

87.0% Health Insurance
Health Insurance Coverage
87.0% −5.1% vs nat'l
Rank #2,688 of 3,222
17th percentile

About Union County, New Jersey

Union County, New Jersey has a total population of 579,290, making it the 120th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Union County is 39.1 years, which is 0.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Union County is $103,202, which ranks #142 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 37.3% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.5%.

The median home value in Union County is $529,200, 87.7% above the national median. Renters in Union County pay a median gross rent of $1,730 per month. The homeownership rate is 57.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Union County, 38.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 15.3% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 87.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 33.5 min.

Union County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 35.4% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (35.2%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (19.1%).

All data for Union County, New Jersey comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.