Arthur County, Nebraska

NE · FIPS 31005 Republican

Located in Nebraska, Arthur County has a population of 484 residents and a median age of 46.0 years, making it the #3,215 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 7.2%. The median home value is $185,900, and the median household income is $76,250, which is 1% above the national median.

484
Population
#3,215 of 3,222
$76,250
Median Income
+1.5% #764 of 3,222
46.0 years
Median Age
+18.3% #600 of 3,222
7.2%
Poverty Rate
-42.6% #245 of 3,222

Demographics

Arthur County has a population of 484, making it the #3,215 most populous county in the US. The median age is 46.0 years, which is 18.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.3%
Native Born
2.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Arthur County is $76,250, ranking #764 out of 3,222 counties — 1.5% above the national median. The poverty rate is 7.2% and unemployment stands at 0.4%.

Income#764
$76,250
+1.5%
vs nation
76th percentile
Per Capita#860
$39,655
-3.9%
vs nation
73th percentile
Poverty#245
7.2%
-42.6%
vs nation
92th percentile
Unemployment#43
0.4%
-92.1%
vs nation
99th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Arthur County is $185,900 (-34.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $750/mo and the homeownership rate is 80.5%.

Home Value#1,562
$185,900
-34.1%
vs nation
51th percentile
Rent#2,475
$750
-35.5%
vs nation
23th percentile
Homeownership#544
80.5%
+25.1%
vs nation
83th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Arthur County, 36.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 8.7% above the national average, ranking #394 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.6% +8.7% vs nation
Rank #394 of 3,222
88th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

14.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Poor/Fair Health#490
14.8%
-24.3%
vs nation
84th percentile
Diabetes#711
9.3%
-16.5%
vs nation
77th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#139
30.5%
-18.2%
vs nation
96th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#202
4.7
-17.1%
vs nation
94th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#300
3.6
-19.0%
vs nation
91th percentile
Uninsured Rate#632
6.5%
-37.7%
vs nation
80th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,030
23.8%
-9.8%
vs nation
67th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,259
13.3%
-7.7%
vs nation
60th percentile

Substance Use

13.9% of adults in Arthur County smoke , 39.0% are obese , and 22.0% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#433
13.9%
-22.6%
vs nation
86th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,757
39.0%
+2.9%
vs nation
44th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,380
22.0%
+10.7%
vs nation
24th percentile

Safety

.

Families & Children

20.2% of children in Arthur County live in poverty .

Child Poverty#1,934
20.2%
+6.4%
vs nation
39th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Arthur County is 87.4%. The mean commute time is 23.1 min, which is 16.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
87.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
23.1 min −16.3% vs nation
Rank #2,322 of 3,222
28th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Arthur County voted Republican with a margin of 87.6%. The vote was 6% Dem / 93.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +87.6%
6% 93.6%
Dem 282 votes Rep
2020 REP +83.8%
7.4% 91.2%
Dem 285 votes Rep
2016 REP +84.0%
6.1% 90.1%
Dem 263 votes Rep
2012 REP +75.5%
11.5% 87%
Dem 261 votes Rep
2008 REP +67.7%
14.8% 82.5%
Dem 263 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Arthur County, Nebraska

Arthur County, Nebraska has a total population of 484, making it the 3,215th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Arthur County is 46.0 years, which is 18.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Arthur County is $76,250, which ranks #764 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 1.5% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 7.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 0.4%.

The median home value in Arthur County is $185,900, 34.1% below the national median. Renters in Arthur County pay a median gross rent of $750 per month. The homeownership rate is 80.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Arthur County, 36.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 8.7% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.1 min.

Arthur County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 93.0% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (5.2%) and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander (1.0%).

All data for Arthur County, Nebraska comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.