Colfax County, Nebraska

NE · FIPS 31037 Republican

Located in Nebraska, Colfax County has a population of 10,641 residents and a median age of 35.5 years, making it the #2,443 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 6.9%. The median home value is $144,700, and the median household income is $82,530, which is 10% above the national median.

10,641
Population
#2,443 of 3,222
$82,530
Median Income
+9.8% #493 of 3,222
35.5 years
Median Age
-8.7% #2,924 of 3,222
6.9%
Poverty Rate
-45.4% #196 of 3,222

Demographics

Colfax County has a population of 10,641, making it the #2,443 most populous county in the US. The median age is 35.5 years, which is 8.7% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

71.1%
Native Born
28.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Colfax County is $82,530, ranking #493 out of 3,222 counties — 9.8% above the national median. The poverty rate is 6.9% and unemployment stands at 1.3%.

Income#493
$82,530
+9.8%
vs nation
85th percentile
Per Capita#1,863
$33,388
-19.1%
vs nation
42th percentile
Poverty#196
6.9%
-45.4%
vs nation
94th percentile
Unemployment#147
1.3%
-74.8%
vs nation
95th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Colfax County is $144,700 (-48.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $980/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.3%.

Home Value#2,328
$144,700
-48.7%
vs nation
28th percentile
Rent#1,063
$980
-15.7%
vs nation
67th percentile
Homeownership#1,291
76.3%
+18.5%
vs nation
60th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Colfax County, 14.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 56.2% below the national average, ranking #2,849 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
14.8% −56.2% vs nation
Rank #2,849 of 3,222
12th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Colfax County is 82.0 years. 21.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 14.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#61
82.0
+9.2%
vs nation
98th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,176
21.7%
+10.9%
vs nation
31th percentile
Diabetes#2,206
12.2%
+9.6%
vs nation
30th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#644
33.7%
-9.7%
vs nation
80th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#36
4.3
-23.4%
vs nation
99th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,063
4.1
-7.1%
vs nation
66th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,612
14.7%
+40.0%
vs nation
17th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,636
31.5%
+19.4%
vs nation
16th percentile
Food Insecurity#785
11.9%
-17.4%
vs nation
75th percentile

Substance Use

16.1% of adults in Colfax County smoke , 38.8% are obese , and 19.4% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#989
16.1%
-10.3%
vs nation
69th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,703
38.8%
+2.4%
vs nation
46th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,345
19.4%
-2.3%
vs nation
57th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 17.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 21.6 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,073
17.1
-13.4%
vs nation
58th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,774
21.6
+6.6%
vs nation
37th percentile

Families & Children

11.9% of children in Colfax County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 36.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,709
36.8
+68.6%
vs nation
10th percentile
Child Poverty#577
11.9%
-37.3%
vs nation
82th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Colfax County is 72.5%. The mean commute time is 19.3 min, which is 30.1% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
72.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
19.3 min −30.1% vs nation
Rank #2,896 of 3,222
10th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Colfax County voted Republican with a margin of 51.0%. The vote was 24% Dem / 75% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 7.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +51.0%
24% 75%
Dem 3,516 votes Rep
2020 REP +43.2%
27.5% 70.7%
Dem 3,726 votes Rep
2016 REP +41.4%
27% 68.4%
Dem 3,172 votes Rep
2012 REP +35.6%
31.5% 67.1%
Dem 3,047 votes Rep
2008 REP +27.9%
35.1% 63%
Dem 3,203 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Colfax County, Nebraska

Colfax County, Nebraska has a total population of 10,641, making it the 2,443rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Colfax County is 35.5 years, which is 8.7% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Colfax County is $82,530, which ranks #493 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 9.8% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 6.9%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.3%.

The median home value in Colfax County is $144,700, 48.7% below the national median. Renters in Colfax County pay a median gross rent of $980 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Colfax County, 14.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 56.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 87.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 19.3 min.

Colfax County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Hispanic or Latino at 47.8% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (44.7%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (3.5%).

All data for Colfax County, Nebraska comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.