Edmunds County, South Dakota

SD · FIPS 46045 Republican

Located in South Dakota, Edmunds County has a population of 4,048 residents and a median age of 44.0 years, making it the #2,958 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.9%. The median home value is $163,300, and the median household income is $81,630, which is 9% above the national median.

4,048
Population
#2,958 of 3,222
$81,630
Median Income
+8.6% #517 of 3,222
44.0 years
Median Age
+13.1% #946 of 3,222
9.9%
Poverty Rate
-21.2% #780 of 3,222

Demographics

Edmunds County has a population of 4,048, making it the #2,958 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.7%
Native Born
2.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Edmunds County is $81,630, ranking #517 out of 3,222 counties — 8.6% above the national median. The poverty rate is 9.9% and unemployment stands at 1.1%.

Income#517
$81,630
+8.6%
vs nation
84th percentile
Per Capita#474
$44,076
+6.8%
vs nation
85th percentile
Poverty#780
9.9%
-21.2%
vs nation
76th percentile
Unemployment#112
1.1%
-79.3%
vs nation
97th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Edmunds County is $163,300 (-42.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $992/mo and the homeownership rate is 81.1%.

Home Value#1,955
$163,300
-42.1%
vs nation
39th percentile
Rent#1,022
$992
-14.7%
vs nation
68th percentile
Homeownership#465
81.1%
+25.9%
vs nation
86th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Edmunds County, 28.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 16.2% below the national average, ranking #904 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
28.2% −16.2% vs nation
Rank #904 of 3,222
72th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Edmunds County is 79.1 years. 13.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#371
79.1
+5.3%
vs nation
88th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#321
13.9%
-28.9%
vs nation
90th percentile
Diabetes#218
8.2%
-26.3%
vs nation
93th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#228
31.1%
-16.6%
vs nation
93th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#20
4.2
-24.9%
vs nation
99th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#49
3.3
-27.1%
vs nation
99th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,590
9.5%
-9.2%
vs nation
49th percentile
Physical Inactivity#595
21.8%
-17.4%
vs nation
81th percentile
Food Insecurity#159
9.1%
-36.8%
vs nation
95th percentile

Substance Use

17.2% of adults in Edmunds County smoke , 35.6% are obese , and 23.4% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,377
17.2%
-4.2%
vs nation
56th percentile
Adult Obesity#844
35.6%
-6.1%
vs nation
73th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,729
23.4%
+17.5%
vs nation
13th percentile

Safety

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Families & Children

11.8% of children in Edmunds County live in poverty .

Child Poverty#564
11.8%
-37.9%
vs nation
82th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Edmunds County is 69.2%. The mean commute time is 21.5 min, which is 22.1% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
69.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.5 min −22.1% vs nation
Rank #2,627 of 3,222
18th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Edmunds County voted Republican with a margin of 60.8%. The vote was 18.9% Dem / 79.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.3 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +60.8%
18.9% 79.7%
Dem 2,031 votes Rep
2020 REP +56.5%
21% 77.5%
Dem 1,985 votes Rep
2016 REP +54.9%
19.8% 74.7%
Dem 1,918 votes Rep
2012 REP +33.2%
32.1% 65.3%
Dem 1,936 votes Rep
2008 REP +18.9%
39.5% 58.4%
Dem 2,076 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Edmunds County, South Dakota

Edmunds County, South Dakota has a total population of 4,048, making it the 2,958th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Edmunds County is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Edmunds County is $81,630, which ranks #517 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 8.6% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.9%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.1%.

The median home value in Edmunds County is $163,300, 42.1% below the national median. Renters in Edmunds County pay a median gross rent of $992 per month. The homeownership rate is 81.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Edmunds County, 28.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 16.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.5 min.

Edmunds County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 93.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (2.7%) and Two or More Races (2.2%).

All data for Edmunds County, South Dakota comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.