Franklin County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17055 Republican

Located in Illinois, Franklin County has a population of 37,323 residents and a median age of 43.4 years, making it the #1,275 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.5%. The median home value is $89,000, and the median household income is $56,740, which is 24% below the national median.

37,323
Population
#1,275 of 3,222
$56,740
Median Income
-24.5% #2,355 of 3,222
43.4 years
Median Age
+11.6% #1,088 of 3,222
17.5%
Poverty Rate
+39.0% #2,384 of 3,222

Demographics

Franklin County has a population of 37,323, making it the #1,275 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.8%
Native Born
1.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Franklin County is $56,740, ranking #2,355 out of 3,222 counties — 24.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.5% and unemployment stands at 7.6%.

Income#2,355
$56,740
-24.5%
vs nation
27th percentile
Per Capita#2,259
$31,012
-24.8%
vs nation
30th percentile
Poverty#2,384
17.5%
+39.0%
vs nation
26th percentile
Unemployment#2,907
7.6%
+44.2%
vs nation
10th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Franklin County is $89,000 (-68.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $803/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.1%.

Home Value#3,102
$89,000
-68.4%
vs nation
4th percentile
Rent#2,071
$803
-31.0%
vs nation
36th percentile
Homeownership#1,687
74.1%
+15.1%
vs nation
48th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Franklin County, 15.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 53.2% below the national average, ranking #2,708 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
15.8% −53.2% vs nation
Rank #2,708 of 3,222
16th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Franklin County is 72.5 years. 20.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,394
72.5
-3.6%
vs nation
22th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,989
20.8%
+6.3%
vs nation
37th percentile
Diabetes#1,707
11.1%
-0.3%
vs nation
46th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,175
39.6%
+6.1%
vs nation
31th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,869
5.8
+2.4%
vs nation
41th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,308
4.9
+9.2%
vs nation
27th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,101
7.7%
-26.1%
vs nation
65th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,759
26.9%
+2.0%
vs nation
44th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,333
16.6%
+15.2%
vs nation
26th percentile

Substance Use

20.3% of adults in Franklin County smoke , 39.6% are obese , and 21.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 25.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,347
20.3%
+13.0%
vs nation
25th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,933
39.6%
+4.5%
vs nation
39th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,060
21.1%
+6.3%
vs nation
35th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#934
25.7
-20.5%
vs nation
56th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 24.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 20.5 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,023
24.2
+22.8%
vs nation
21th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,177
16.3
-8.7%
vs nation
52th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,645
20.5
+1.3%
vs nation
42th percentile

Families & Children

23.0% of children in Franklin County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 29.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,022
8.0
+17.4%
vs nation
25th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,305
29.6
+35.4%
vs nation
23th percentile
Child Poverty#2,309
23.0%
+21.1%
vs nation
27th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Franklin County is 62.1%. The mean commute time is 28.7 min, which is 3.9% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
62.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
28.7 min +3.9% vs nation
Rank #1,117 of 3,222
65th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Franklin County voted Republican with a margin of 50.5%. The vote was 24.1% Dem / 74.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +50.5%
24.1% 74.6%
Dem 17,685 votes Rep
2020 REP +47.5%
25.5% 73%
Dem 18,669 votes Rep
2016 REP +45.3%
25.4% 70.7%
Dem 18,533 votes Rep
2012 REP +16.8%
40.5% 57.3%
Dem 17,891 votes Rep
2008 REP +2.8%
47.6% 50.4%
Dem 18,641 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Franklin County, Illinois

Franklin County, Illinois has a total population of 37,323, making it the 1,275th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Franklin County is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Franklin County is $56,740, which ranks #2,355 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 24.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.5%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 7.6%.

The median home value in Franklin County is $89,000, 68.4% below the national median. Renters in Franklin County pay a median gross rent of $803 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Franklin County, 15.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 53.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 28.7 min.

Franklin County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 94.1% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.8%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.0%).

All data for Franklin County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.