Greene County, New York

NY · FIPS 36039 Republican

Located in New York, Greene County has a population of 47,409 residents and a median age of 47.4 years, making it the #1,053 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.9%. The median home value is $271,600, and the median household income is $77,945, which is 4% above the national median.

47,409
Population
#1,053 of 3,222
$77,945
Median Income
+3.7% #676 of 3,222
47.4 years
Median Age
+21.9% #415 of 3,222
9.9%
Poverty Rate
-21.6% #771 of 3,222

Demographics

Greene County has a population of 47,409, making it the #1,053 most populous county in the US. The median age is 47.4 years, which is 21.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

94.8%
Native Born
5.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Greene County is $77,945, ranking #676 out of 3,222 counties — 3.7% above the national median. The poverty rate is 9.9% and unemployment stands at 3.9%.

Income#676
$77,945
+3.7%
vs nation
79th percentile
Per Capita#472
$44,090
+6.9%
vs nation
85th percentile
Poverty#771
9.9%
-21.6%
vs nation
76th percentile
Unemployment#1,289
3.9%
-25.8%
vs nation
60th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Greene County is $271,600 (-3.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,004/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.2%.

Home Value#776
$271,600
-3.7%
vs nation
76th percentile
Rent#979
$1,004
-13.7%
vs nation
70th percentile
Homeownership#1,111
77.2%
+19.9%
vs nation
66th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Greene County, 29.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 11.1% below the national average, ranking #768 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.9% −11.1% vs nation
Rank #768 of 3,222
76th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Greene County is 77.6 years. 15.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#742
77.6
+3.3%
vs nation
76th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#541
15.0%
-23.3%
vs nation
83th percentile
Diabetes#237
8.3%
-25.4%
vs nation
93th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,829
38.4%
+2.9%
vs nation
42th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,550
5.6
-0.2%
vs nation
51th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#940
4.1
-8.9%
vs nation
70th percentile
Uninsured Rate#176
5.0%
-52.0%
vs nation
94th percentile
Physical Inactivity#835
23.0%
-12.8%
vs nation
74th percentile
Food Insecurity#633
11.4%
-20.9%
vs nation
80th percentile

Substance Use

14.8% of adults in Greene County smoke , 32.4% are obese , and 21.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 36.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#605
14.8%
-17.6%
vs nation
81th percentile
Adult Obesity#363
32.4%
-14.5%
vs nation
89th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,359
21.9%
+10.4%
vs nation
25th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,486
36.9
+14.0%
vs nation
30th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 12.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 13.8 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#379
12.7
-35.7%
vs nation
85th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#145
7.1
-60.1%
vs nation
94th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#798
13.8
-31.9%
vs nation
72th percentile

Families & Children

18.8% of children in Greene County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 11.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#547
11.3
-48.1%
vs nation
82th percentile
Child Poverty#1,737
18.8%
-1.0%
vs nation
45th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Greene County is 65.3%. The mean commute time is 31.4 min, which is 13.7% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
65.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
31.4 min +13.7% vs nation
Rank #680 of 3,222
79th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Greene County voted Republican with a margin of 17.0%. The vote was 41.5% Dem / 58.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +17.0%
41.5% 58.5%
Dem 25,138 votes Rep
2020 REP +15.5%
41.1% 56.6%
Dem 25,194 votes Rep
2016 REP +27.4%
33.8% 61.2%
Dem 18,869 votes Rep
2012 REP +11.1%
43.3% 54.4%
Dem 18,263 votes Rep
2008 REP +9.9%
44.1% 54%
Dem 22,335 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Greene County, New York

Greene County, New York has a total population of 47,409, making it the 1,053rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Greene County is 47.4 years, which is 21.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Greene County is $77,945, which ranks #676 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 3.7% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.9%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.9%.

The median home value in Greene County is $271,600, 3.7% below the national median. Renters in Greene County pay a median gross rent of $1,004 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Greene County, 29.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 11.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 31.4 min.

Greene County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 82.8% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (6.8%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (4.5%).

All data for Greene County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.