Harlan County, Nebraska

NE · FIPS 31083 Republican

Located in Nebraska, Harlan County has a population of 2,847 residents and a median age of 47.3 years, making it the #3,043 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 6.7%. The median home value is $145,800, and the median household income is $70,625, which is 6% below the national median.

2,847
Population
#3,043 of 3,222
$70,625
Median Income
-6.0% #1,154 of 3,222
47.3 years
Median Age
+21.6% #430 of 3,222
6.7%
Poverty Rate
-46.7% #179 of 3,222

Demographics

Harlan County has a population of 2,847, making it the #3,043 most populous county in the US. The median age is 47.3 years, which is 21.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.8%
Native Born
2.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Harlan County is $70,625, ranking #1,154 out of 3,222 counties — 6.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 6.7% and unemployment stands at 1.3%.

Income#1,154
$70,625
-6.0%
vs nation
64th percentile
Per Capita#426
$44,768
+8.5%
vs nation
87th percentile
Poverty#179
6.7%
-46.7%
vs nation
94th percentile
Unemployment#136
1.3%
-75.7%
vs nation
96th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Harlan County is $145,800 (-48.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $657/mo and the homeownership rate is 85.8%.

Home Value#2,316
$145,800
-48.3%
vs nation
28th percentile
Rent#2,918
$657
-43.5%
vs nation
9th percentile
Homeownership#88
85.8%
+33.2%
vs nation
97th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Harlan County, 29.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 13.4% below the national average, ranking #825 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.2% −13.4% vs nation
Rank #825 of 3,222
74th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Harlan County is 76.8 years. 13.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#969
76.8
+2.3%
vs nation
68th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#288
13.8%
-29.5%
vs nation
91th percentile
Diabetes#416
8.8%
-20.9%
vs nation
87th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#425
32.5%
-12.9%
vs nation
87th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#189
4.7
-17.4%
vs nation
94th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#215
3.5
-20.8%
vs nation
93th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,458
8.9%
-14.5%
vs nation
54th percentile
Physical Inactivity#818
22.9%
-13.2%
vs nation
74th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,093
12.8%
-11.1%
vs nation
65th percentile

Substance Use

15.3% of adults in Harlan County smoke , 36.6% are obese , and 22.2% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#728
15.3%
-14.8%
vs nation
77th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,048
36.6%
-3.4%
vs nation
67th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,437
22.2%
+11.8%
vs nation
23th percentile

Safety

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Families & Children

12.3% of children in Harlan County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 14.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#904
14.9
-31.6%
vs nation
70th percentile
Child Poverty#652
12.3%
-35.2%
vs nation
79th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Harlan County is 75.5%. The mean commute time is 20.4 min, which is 26.1% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
75.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
20.4 min −26.1% vs nation
Rank #2,776 of 3,222
14th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Harlan County voted Republican with a margin of 68.1%. The vote was 15.5% Dem / 83.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +0.8 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +68.1%
15.5% 83.6%
Dem 1,802 votes Rep
2020 REP +68.9%
14.6% 83.5%
Dem 1,934 votes Rep
2016 REP +68.5%
13.8% 82.3%
Dem 1,582 votes Rep
2012 REP +59.2%
19.6% 78.8%
Dem 1,584 votes Rep
2008 REP +52.5%
22.8% 75.3%
Dem 1,766 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Harlan County, Nebraska

Harlan County, Nebraska has a total population of 2,847, making it the 3,043rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Harlan County is 47.3 years, which is 21.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Harlan County is $70,625, which ranks #1,154 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 6.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 6.7%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.3%.

The median home value in Harlan County is $145,800, 48.3% below the national median. Renters in Harlan County pay a median gross rent of $657 per month. The homeownership rate is 85.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Harlan County, 29.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 13.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 20.4 min.

Harlan County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 94.1% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (2.8%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.8%).

All data for Harlan County, Nebraska comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.