Hawaii County, Hawaii

HI · FIPS 15001 Democrat

Located in Hawaii, Hawaii County has a population of 205,769 residents and a median age of 44.3 years, making it the #343 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 14.9%. The median home value is $519,300, and the median household income is $78,639, which is 5% above the national median.

205,769
Population
#343 of 3,222
$78,639
Median Income
+4.6% #642 of 3,222
44.3 years
Median Age
+13.9% #863 of 3,222
14.9%
Poverty Rate
+18.6% #1,936 of 3,222

Demographics

Hawaii County has a population of 205,769, making it the #343 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.3 years, which is 13.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

88.2%
Native Born
11.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Hawaii County is $78,639, ranking #642 out of 3,222 counties — 4.6% above the national median. The poverty rate is 14.9% and unemployment stands at 6.0%.

Income#642
$78,639
+4.6%
vs nation
80th percentile
Per Capita#851
$39,739
-3.7%
vs nation
74th percentile
Poverty#1,936
14.9%
+18.6%
vs nation
40th percentile
Unemployment#2,528
6.0%
+12.7%
vs nation
22th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Hawaii County is $519,300 (+84.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,510/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.0%.

Home Value#126
$519,300
+84.2%
vs nation
96th percentile
Rent#238
$1,510
+29.8%
vs nation
93th percentile
Homeownership#1,715
74.0%
+14.9%
vs nation
47th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Hawaii County, 31.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 6.8% below the national average, ranking #660 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.4% −6.8% vs nation
Rank #660 of 3,222
80th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Hawaii County is 79.5 years. 16.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#295
79.5
+5.8%
vs nation
90th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#823
16.1%
-17.7%
vs nation
74th percentile
Diabetes#617
9.2%
-17.4%
vs nation
80th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,275
39.9%
+6.9%
vs nation
28th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#979
5.4
-5.0%
vs nation
69th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#617
3.9
-13.6%
vs nation
80th percentile
Uninsured Rate#292
5.5%
-47.7%
vs nation
91th percentile
Physical Inactivity#237
19.3%
-26.8%
vs nation
93th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,633
14.4%
0.0%
vs nation
48th percentile

Substance Use

13.8% of adults in Hawaii County smoke , 26.0% are obese , and 23.8% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 15.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#409
13.8%
-23.2%
vs nation
87th percentile
Adult Obesity#59
26.0%
-31.4%
vs nation
98th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,813
23.8%
+19.7%
vs nation
11th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#303
15.8
-51.0%
vs nation
86th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Hawaii County is 3.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 22.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 13.4 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#388
3.8
-53.1%
vs nation
75th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,814
22.0
+11.7%
vs nation
29th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#181
7.7
-57.0%
vs nation
93th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#756
13.4
-33.6%
vs nation
73th percentile

Families & Children

20.6% of children in Hawaii County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 18.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#574
6.0
-11.2%
vs nation
58th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,348
18.7
-14.2%
vs nation
55th percentile
Child Poverty#1,985
20.6%
+8.5%
vs nation
37th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Hawaii County is 60.2%. The mean commute time is 30.1 min, which is 9.1% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
60.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
30.1 min +9.1% vs nation
Rank #866 of 3,222
73th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Hawaii County voted Democratic with a margin of 28.3%. The vote was 63% Dem / 34.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 8.0 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +28.3%
63% 34.7%
Dem 82,823 votes Rep
2020 DEM +36.3%
66.9% 30.6%
Dem 87,814 votes Rep
2016 DEM +36.6%
63.6% 27%
Dem 64,865 votes Rep
2012 DEM +51.3%
74.5% 23.2%
Dem 62,653 votes Rep
2008 DEM +53.7%
75.9% 22.2%
Dem 66,916 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Hawaii County, Hawaii

Hawaii County, Hawaii has a total population of 205,769, making it the 343rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Hawaii County is 44.3 years, which is 13.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Hawaii County is $78,639, which ranks #642 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 4.6% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 14.9%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.0%.

The median home value in Hawaii County is $519,300, 84.2% above the national median. Renters in Hawaii County pay a median gross rent of $1,510 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Hawaii County, 31.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 6.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 30.1 min.

Hawaii County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 29.9% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (24.9%) and Asian (non-Hispanic) (20.2%).

All data for Hawaii County, Hawaii comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.