Jefferson County, Alabama

AL · FIPS 01073 · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

Metric Value vs National Rank Percentile
Total Population 667,755 #103 / 3,222
97th
Median Household Income $66,388 -11.7% #1,479 / 3,222
54th
Median Age 37.7 years -3.1% #2,628 / 3,222
18th
Median Home Value $240,000 -14.9% #985 / 3,222
69th
Median Gross Rent $1,193 +2.6% #546 / 3,222
83th
Poverty Rate 15.7% +24.6% #2,071 / 3,222
36th

Demographics

Jefferson County has a population of 667,755, making it the #103 most populous county in the US. The median age is 37.7 years, which is 3.1% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.1%
Native Born
4.9%
Foreign Born

Household Type

Economy

The median household income in Jefferson County is $66,388, ranking #1,479 out of 3,222 counties — 11.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.7% and unemployment stands at 4.7%.

Median Household Income
$66,388 −11.7% vs nat'l
Rank #1,479 of 3,222
54th percentile
Per Capita Income
$41,013 −0.6% vs nat'l
Rank #717 of 3,222
78th percentile
Poverty Rate
15.7% +24.6% vs nat'l
Rank #2,071 of 3,222
36th percentile
Unemployment Rate
4.7% −11.1% vs nat'l
Rank #1,810 of 3,222
44th percentile
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.2% +7.5% vs nat'l
Rank #418 of 3,222
87th percentile
Mean Commute Time
26.3 min −4.8% vs nat'l
Rank #1,632 of 3,222
49th percentile

Median Household Income Trend

Rankings →

Poverty Rate Trend

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Housing

The median home value in Jefferson County is $240,000 (-14.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,193/mo and the homeownership rate is 63.9%.

Median Home Value
$240,000 −14.9% vs nat'l
Rank #985 of 3,222
69th percentile
Median Gross Rent
$1,193 +2.6% vs nat'l
Rank #546 of 3,222
83th percentile
Homeownership Rate
63.9% −0.8% vs nat'l
Rank #2,809 of 3,222
13th percentile
63.9% Homeownership

Median Home Value Trend

Rankings →

Health

90.6% of residents in Jefferson County have health insurance coverage, which is 1.2% below the national rate.

90.6% Health Insurance
Health Insurance Coverage
90.6% −1.2% vs nat'l
Rank #2,041 of 3,222
37th percentile

About Jefferson County, Alabama

Jefferson County, Alabama has a total population of 667,755, making it the 103rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jefferson County is 37.7 years, which is 3.1% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Jefferson County is $66,388, which ranks #1,479 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 11.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.7%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.7%.

The median home value in Jefferson County is $240,000, 14.9% below the national median. Renters in Jefferson County pay a median gross rent of $1,193 per month. The homeownership rate is 63.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Jefferson County, 36.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 7.5% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 26.3 min.

Jefferson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 47.5% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (42.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (5.5%).

All data for Jefferson County, Alabama comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.