Alabama

AL · 67 counties Republican

With a population of 5,086,768, Alabama is the #24 most populous state in the U.S., spanning 67 counties. The median age of residents is 39.3 years. Households earn a median income of $63,999, 15% below the national median, with a poverty rate of 15.6% and a median home value of $209,900.

5,086,768
Population
#24 of 52
$63,999
Median Income
-14.8% #46 of 52
39.3 years
Median Age
+1.0% #23 of 52
15.6%
Poverty Rate
+24.0% #45 of 52

Demographics

Alabama has a population of 5,086,768, making it the #24 most populous state. The median age is 39.3 years.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

96.0%
Native Born
4.0%
Foreign Born

Language at Home

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Alabama is $63,999, ranking #46 among all states. The poverty rate is 15.6% and unemployment stands at 4.7%.

Income#46
$63,999
-14.8%
vs nation
12th percentile
Per Capita#45
$36,087
-12.5%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poverty#45
15.6%
+24.0%
vs nation
14th percentile
Unemployment#22
4.7%
-11.9%
vs nation
59th percentile
Education#45
28.4%
-15.8%
vs nation
14th percentile
Commute#23
28.0 min
+1.4%
vs nation
57th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Alabama is $209,900. Renters pay a median of $1,007/mo and the homeownership rate is 70.2%.

Home Value#45
$209,900
-25.5%
vs nation
14th percentile
Rent#43
$1,007
-13.4%
vs nation
18th percentile
Homeownership#14
70.2%
+9.0%
vs nation
75th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Alabama, 28.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 15.8% below the national average, ranking #45 out of 52 states.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
28.4% −15.8% vs nation
Rank #45 of 52
14th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Alabama is 73.5 years. 21.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.5% lack health insurance. 90.8% of residents have health insurance coverage (ACS). Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Health Insurance Coverage
90.8% −1.0% vs nation
Rank #39 of 52
25th percentile
Life Expectancy#47
73.5
-2.3%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#45
21.3%
+8.8%
vs nation
12th percentile
Diabetes#46
12.6%
+13.1%
vs nation
10th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#46
40.2%
+7.6%
vs nation
10th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#45
6.0
+5.8%
vs nation
12th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#43
4.5
+0.5%
vs nation
16th percentile
Uninsured Rate#37
10.5%
+0.2%
vs nation
28th percentile
Physical Inactivity#46
27.7%
+5.1%
vs nation
10th percentile
Food Insecurity#49
16.3%
+12.8%
vs nation
4th percentile

Substance Use

17.1% of adults in Alabama smoke , 39.4% are obese , and 16.8% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 27.3 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#41
17.1%
-4.9%
vs nation
20th percentile
Adult Obesity#47
39.4%
+3.9%
vs nation
8th percentile
Excessive Drinking#5
16.8%
-15.5%
vs nation
92th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#19
27.3
-15.6%
vs nation
64th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Alabama is 12.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 16.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 20.5 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#48
12.8
+59.7%
vs nation
6th percentile
Suicide Rate#27
16.4
-16.9%
vs nation
47th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#46
23.6
+32.0%
vs nation
10th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#49
20.5
+1.4%
vs nation
4th percentile

Families & Children

21.3% of children in Alabama live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.4 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 24.1 per 1,000 females age 15-19.

Infant Mortality#46
7.4
+9.0%
vs nation
8th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#45
24.1
+10.5%
vs nation
10th percentile
Child Poverty#48
21.3%
+12.0%
vs nation
6th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Alabama is 62.7%. The mean commute time is 28.0 min, which is 1.4% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
62.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
28.0 min +1.4% vs nation
Rank #23 of 52
57th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Alabama voted Republican with a margin of 30.6%. The vote was 34.2% Dem / 64.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +30.6%
34.2% 64.8%
Dem 2,256,352 votes Rep
2020 REP +25.4%
36.6% 62%
Dem 2,323,304 votes Rep
2016 REP +28.3%
34.6% 62.9%
Dem 2,078,165 votes Rep
2012 REP +22.3%
38.4% 60.7%
Dem 2,064,699 votes Rep
2008 REP +21.6%
38.7% 60.3%
Dem 2,099,819 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

Counties in Alabama

Alabama has 67 counties. The highest median income county is Shelby County at $97,961.

Highest Income Counties

1 Shelby County $97,961
2 Madison County $86,499
3 Limestone County $83,629
4 Baldwin County $78,775
5 Elmore County $78,243
6 St. Clair County $77,463
7 Autauga County $72,481
8 Morgan County $68,845
9 Coffee County $68,353
10 Jefferson County $66,388

Lowest Income Counties

67 Greene County $29,200
66 Bullock County $31,310
65 Sumter County $33,310
64 Dallas County $35,627
63 Lowndes County $37,052
62 Perry County $37,654
61 Hale County $39,250
60 Wilcox County $40,640
59 Conecuh County $41,327
58 Monroe County $42,292

About Alabama

All data comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2024 5-Year Estimates. Values are estimates and subject to margin of error. For more information, see our methodology.