Washington County, Alabama

AL · FIPS 01129 Republican

Located in Alabama, Washington County has a population of 15,143 residents and a median age of 44.6 years, making it the #2,153 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 17.1%. The median home value is $159,700, and the median household income is $61,042, which is 19% below the national median.

15,143
Population
#2,153 of 3,222
$61,042
Median Income
-18.8% #1,988 of 3,222
44.6 years
Median Age
+14.7% #809 of 3,222
17.1%
Poverty Rate
+35.8% #2,317 of 3,222

Demographics

Washington County has a population of 15,143, making it the #2,153 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.6 years, which is 14.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.7%
Native Born
0.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Washington County is $61,042, ranking #1,988 out of 3,222 counties — 18.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 17.1% and unemployment stands at 4.9%.

Income#1,988
$61,042
-18.8%
vs nation
38th percentile
Per Capita#1,991
$32,670
-20.8%
vs nation
38th percentile
Poverty#2,317
17.1%
+35.8%
vs nation
28th percentile
Unemployment#1,915
4.9%
-8.4%
vs nation
41th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Washington County is $159,700 (-43.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $655/mo and the homeownership rate is 85.8%.

Home Value#2,030
$159,700
-43.3%
vs nation
37th percentile
Rent#2,924
$655
-43.7%
vs nation
9th percentile
Homeownership#89
85.8%
+33.2%
vs nation
97th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Washington County, 17.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 49.7% below the national average, ranking #2,501 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
17.0% −49.7% vs nation
Rank #2,501 of 3,222
22th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Washington County is 72.6 years. 25.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,351
72.6
-3.4%
vs nation
23th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,724
25.1%
+28.3%
vs nation
13th percentile
Diabetes#2,744
13.8%
+24.0%
vs nation
13th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#3,042
44.4%
+19.0%
vs nation
3th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,773
6.4
+13.1%
vs nation
12th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,602
5.1
+14.4%
vs nation
17th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,671
9.9%
-5.7%
vs nation
47th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,683
31.9%
+20.9%
vs nation
15th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,206
16.2%
+12.5%
vs nation
30th percentile

Substance Use

21.2% of adults in Washington County smoke , 41.5% are obese , and 16.1% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,537
21.2%
+18.1%
vs nation
19th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,493
41.5%
+9.5%
vs nation
21th percentile
Excessive Drinking#374
16.1%
-19.0%
vs nation
88th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Washington County is 13.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 19.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 37.4 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,317
13.4
+67.0%
vs nation
14th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,437
19.1
-3.1%
vs nation
44th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,917
22.8
+27.6%
vs nation
22th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,652
37.4
+84.8%
vs nation
6th percentile

Families & Children

26.2% of children in Washington County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 30.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,380
30.8
+41.0%
vs nation
21th percentile
Child Poverty#2,601
26.2%
+37.9%
vs nation
17th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Washington County is 69.2%. The mean commute time is 37.3 min, which is 35.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
69.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
37.3 min +35.3% vs nation
Rank #147 of 3,222
95th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Washington County voted Republican with a margin of 55.4%. The vote was 22.1% Dem / 77.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +55.4%
22.1% 77.5%
Dem 8,430 votes Rep
2020 REP +48.6%
25.4% 74%
Dem 8,876 votes Rep
2016 REP +43.1%
27.9% 71%
Dem 8,492 votes Rep
2012 REP +31.7%
33.9% 65.6%
Dem 8,761 votes Rep
2008 REP +29.4%
35% 64.4%
Dem 8,775 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Washington County, Alabama

Washington County, Alabama has a total population of 15,143, making it the 2,153rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Washington County is 44.6 years, which is 14.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Washington County is $61,042, which ranks #1,988 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 18.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 17.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.9%.

The median home value in Washington County is $159,700, 43.3% below the national median. Renters in Washington County pay a median gross rent of $655 per month. The homeownership rate is 85.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Washington County, 17.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 49.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 37.3 min.

Washington County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 65.0% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (24.1%) and American Indian (non-Hispanic) (6.7%).

All data for Washington County, Alabama comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.