Elmore County, Alabama

AL · FIPS 01051 Republican

Located in Alabama, Elmore County has a population of 89,526 residents and a median age of 39.5 years, making it the #672 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.3%. The median home value is $223,900, and the median household income is $78,243, which is 4% above the national median.

89,526
Population
#672 of 3,222
$78,243
Median Income
+4.1% #657 of 3,222
39.5 years
Median Age
+1.5% #2,248 of 3,222
10.3%
Poverty Rate
-18.1% #861 of 3,222

Demographics

Elmore County has a population of 89,526, making it the #672 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.5 years, which is 1.5% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.0%
Native Born
2.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Elmore County is $78,243, ranking #657 out of 3,222 counties — 4.1% above the national median. The poverty rate is 10.3% and unemployment stands at 4.6%.

Income#657
$78,243
+4.1%
vs nation
80th percentile
Per Capita#1,189
$37,457
-9.2%
vs nation
63th percentile
Poverty#861
10.3%
-18.1%
vs nation
73th percentile
Unemployment#1,737
4.6%
-13.3%
vs nation
46th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Elmore County is $223,900 (-20.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,071/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.0%.

Home Value#1,142
$223,900
-20.6%
vs nation
65th percentile
Rent#782
$1,071
-7.9%
vs nation
76th percentile
Homeownership#1,176
77.0%
+19.5%
vs nation
64th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Elmore County, 25.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 24.7% below the national average, ranking #1,176 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.4% −24.7% vs nation
Rank #1,176 of 3,222
64th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Elmore County is 74.6 years. 18.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,746
74.6
-0.7%
vs nation
43th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,544
18.8%
-3.9%
vs nation
51th percentile
Diabetes#1,845
11.4%
+2.4%
vs nation
41th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,802
42.2%
+13.1%
vs nation
11th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,141
5.9
+4.9%
vs nation
32th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,443
4.4
-2.2%
vs nation
54th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,467
9.0%
-14.2%
vs nation
53th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,472
25.6%
-3.0%
vs nation
53th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,526
14.1%
-2.1%
vs nation
52th percentile

Substance Use

15.8% of adults in Elmore County smoke , 36.4% are obese , and 18.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 10.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#863
15.8%
-12.0%
vs nation
73th percentile
Adult Obesity#995
36.4%
-4.0%
vs nation
68th percentile
Excessive Drinking#899
18.1%
-8.7%
vs nation
71th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#64
10.7
-66.8%
vs nation
97th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Elmore County is 9.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 15.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 15.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,117
9.4
+17.0%
vs nation
27th percentile
Suicide Rate#759
15.1
-23.6%
vs nation
70th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,687
20.3
+13.5%
vs nation
32th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,074
15.8
-21.8%
vs nation
62th percentile

Families & Children

17.0% of children in Elmore County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.4 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 19.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#916
7.4
+9.0%
vs nation
33th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,457
19.9
-8.8%
vs nation
52th percentile
Child Poverty#1,413
17.0%
-10.5%
vs nation
55th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Elmore County is 65.8%. The mean commute time is 30.5 min, which is 10.5% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
65.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
30.5 min +10.5% vs nation
Rank #804 of 3,222
75th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Elmore County voted Republican with a margin of 52.0%. The vote was 23.6% Dem / 75.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +52.0%
23.6% 75.6%
Dem 41,491 votes Rep
2020 REP +48.2%
25.3% 73.5%
Dem 41,030 votes Rep
2016 REP +51.9%
22.9% 74.8%
Dem 36,905 votes Rep
2012 REP +48.8%
25.2% 74%
Dem 35,440 votes Rep
2008 REP +50.9%
24.2% 75.1%
Dem 34,315 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Elmore County, Alabama

Elmore County, Alabama has a total population of 89,526, making it the 672nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Elmore County is 39.5 years, which is 1.5% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Elmore County is $78,243, which ranks #657 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 4.1% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.3%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.6%.

The median home value in Elmore County is $223,900, 20.6% below the national median. Renters in Elmore County pay a median gross rent of $1,071 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Elmore County, 25.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 24.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 30.5 min.

Elmore County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 71.8% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (21.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (3.4%).

All data for Elmore County, Alabama comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.