Macon County, Alabama

AL · FIPS 01087 Democrat

Located in Alabama, Macon County has a population of 18,691 residents and a median age of 37.4 years, making it the #1,950 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 24.3%. The median home value is $102,000, and the median household income is $43,707, which is 42% below the national median.

18,691
Population
#1,950 of 3,222
$43,707
Median Income
-41.8% #2,997 of 3,222
37.4 years
Median Age
-3.9% #2,685 of 3,222
24.3%
Poverty Rate
+93.0% #2,964 of 3,222

Demographics

Macon County has a population of 18,691, making it the #1,950 most populous county in the US. The median age is 37.4 years, which is 3.9% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.5%
Native Born
1.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Macon County is $43,707, ranking #2,997 out of 3,222 counties — 41.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 24.3% and unemployment stands at 8.3%.

Income#2,997
$43,707
-41.8%
vs nation
7th percentile
Per Capita#2,866
$26,341
-36.2%
vs nation
11th percentile
Poverty#2,964
24.3%
+93.0%
vs nation
8th percentile
Unemployment#2,980
8.3%
+56.3%
vs nation
8th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Macon County is $102,000 (-63.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $734/mo and the homeownership rate is 61.5%.

Home Value#2,954
$102,000
-63.8%
vs nation
8th percentile
Rent#2,559
$734
-36.9%
vs nation
20th percentile
Homeownership#2,939
61.5%
-4.4%
vs nation
9th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Macon County, 21.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 37.3% below the national average, ranking #1,800 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.1% −37.3% vs nation
Rank #1,800 of 3,222
44th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Macon County is 71.4 years. 28.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,633
71.4
-5.0%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#3,012
28.4%
+45.2%
vs nation
4th percentile
Diabetes#3,104
17.7%
+59.0%
vs nation
1th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#3,056
44.7%
+19.8%
vs nation
3th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,721
6.3
+11.8%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,495
5.0
+12.4%
vs nation
21th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,612
9.6%
-8.1%
vs nation
49th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,967
35.1%
+33.0%
vs nation
6th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,297
16.5%
+14.5%
vs nation
27th percentile

Substance Use

19.2% of adults in Macon County smoke , 47.7% are obese , and 12.8% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,028
19.2%
+6.9%
vs nation
36th percentile
Adult Obesity#3,115
47.7%
+25.8%
vs nation
1th percentile
Excessive Drinking#24
12.8%
-35.8%
vs nation
99th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Macon County is 44.8 per 100,000 . Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 31.6 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,529
44.8
+459.7%
vs nation
1th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,445
46.8
+162.0%
vs nation
1th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,487
31.6
+56.3%
vs nation
12th percentile

Families & Children

40.6% of children in Macon County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 16.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,092
16.6
-23.9%
vs nation
64th percentile
Child Poverty#3,090
40.6%
+113.8%
vs nation
2th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Macon County is 57.4%. The mean commute time is 26.2 min, which is 5.2% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
57.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
26.2 min −5.2% vs nation
Rank #1,660 of 3,222
48th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Macon County voted Democratic with a margin of 56.3%. The vote was 77.8% Dem / 21.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 7.5 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +56.3%
77.8% 21.5%
Dem 7,820 votes Rep
2020 DEM +63.8%
81.5% 17.7%
Dem 8,723 votes Rep
2016 DEM +66.8%
82.7% 15.9%
Dem 8,748 votes Rep
2012 DEM +74.4%
87.1% 12.7%
Dem 10,385 votes Rep
2008 DEM +74.1%
86.9% 12.8%
Dem 10,877 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Macon County, Alabama

Macon County, Alabama has a total population of 18,691, making it the 1,950th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Macon County is 37.4 years, which is 3.9% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Macon County is $43,707, which ranks #2,997 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 41.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 24.3%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.3%.

The median home value in Macon County is $102,000, 63.8% below the national median. Renters in Macon County pay a median gross rent of $734 per month. The homeownership rate is 61.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Macon County, 21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 37.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 26.2 min.

Macon County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Black (non-Hispanic) at 77.5% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (16.8%) and Two or More Races (3.1%).

All data for Macon County, Alabama comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.