Etowah County, Alabama

AL · FIPS 01055 Republican

Located in Alabama, Etowah County has a population of 103,105 residents and a median age of 41.7 years, making it the #606 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.9%. The median home value is $167,100, and the median household income is $54,563, which is 27% below the national median.

103,105
Population
#606 of 3,222
$54,563
Median Income
-27.4% #2,500 of 3,222
41.7 years
Median Age
+7.2% #1,581 of 3,222
16.9%
Poverty Rate
+34.4% #2,285 of 3,222

Demographics

Etowah County has a population of 103,105, making it the #606 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.7 years, which is 7.2% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.6%
Native Born
2.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Etowah County is $54,563, ranking #2,500 out of 3,222 counties — 27.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.9% and unemployment stands at 5.9%.

Income#2,500
$54,563
-27.4%
vs nation
22th percentile
Per Capita#2,491
$29,604
-28.3%
vs nation
23th percentile
Poverty#2,285
16.9%
+34.4%
vs nation
29th percentile
Unemployment#2,488
5.9%
+11.3%
vs nation
23th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Etowah County is $167,100 (-40.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $847/mo and the homeownership rate is 73.9%.

Home Value#1,865
$167,100
-40.7%
vs nation
42th percentile
Rent#1,767
$847
-27.2%
vs nation
45th percentile
Homeownership#1,725
73.9%
+14.8%
vs nation
46th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Etowah County, 18.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 46.3% below the national average, ranking #2,349 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.1% −46.3% vs nation
Rank #2,349 of 3,222
27th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Etowah County is 70.2 years. 22.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 11.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,845
70.2
-6.5%
vs nation
7th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,270
22.2%
+13.5%
vs nation
28th percentile
Diabetes#2,359
12.6%
+13.2%
vs nation
25th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#3,110
46.2%
+23.8%
vs nation
1th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,142
5.9
+4.9%
vs nation
32th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,104
4.7
+5.9%
vs nation
33th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,979
11.3%
+7.4%
vs nation
37th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,362
29.9%
+13.3%
vs nation
25th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,565
17.5%
+21.5%
vs nation
18th percentile

Substance Use

18.8% of adults in Etowah County smoke , 41.3% are obese , and 16.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 25.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,902
18.8%
+4.7%
vs nation
40th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,438
41.3%
+8.9%
vs nation
23th percentile
Excessive Drinking#449
16.4%
-17.2%
vs nation
86th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#941
25.9
-19.8%
vs nation
56th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Etowah County is 8.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 21.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 21.7 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,013
8.1
+0.9%
vs nation
34th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,730
21.3
+7.9%
vs nation
32th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,915
22.8
+27.5%
vs nation
22th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,787
21.7
+7.2%
vs nation
37th percentile

Families & Children

25.5% of children in Etowah County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 36.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#562
6.0
-11.8%
vs nation
59th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,676
36.0
+64.8%
vs nation
11th percentile
Child Poverty#2,545
25.5%
+34.3%
vs nation
19th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Etowah County is 60.3%. The mean commute time is 27.7 min, which is 0.5% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
60.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.7 min +0.5% vs nation
Rank #1,314 of 3,222
59th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Etowah County voted Republican with a margin of 55.7%. The vote was 21.8% Dem / 77.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +55.7%
21.8% 77.5%
Dem 46,023 votes Rep
2020 REP +50.2%
24.2% 74.4%
Dem 47,728 votes Rep
2016 REP +50.1%
23.8% 73.9%
Dem 43,474 votes Rep
2012 REP +38.4%
30.1% 68.5%
Dem 42,490 votes Rep
2008 REP +38.2%
30.2% 68.4%
Dem 44,737 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Etowah County, Alabama

Etowah County, Alabama has a total population of 103,105, making it the 606th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Etowah County is 41.7 years, which is 7.2% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Etowah County is $54,563, which ranks #2,500 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 27.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.9%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.9%.

The median home value in Etowah County is $167,100, 40.7% below the national median. Renters in Etowah County pay a median gross rent of $847 per month. The homeownership rate is 73.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Etowah County, 18.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 46.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.7 min.

Etowah County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 76.2% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (14.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (5.2%).

All data for Etowah County, Alabama comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.