Marengo County, Alabama

AL · FIPS 01091 Republican

Located in Alabama, Marengo County has a population of 18,851 residents and a median age of 41.4 years, making it the #1,941 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 21.9%. The median home value is $107,400, and the median household income is $43,825, which is 42% below the national median.

18,851
Population
#1,941 of 3,222
$43,825
Median Income
-41.7% #2,994 of 3,222
41.4 years
Median Age
+6.4% #1,673 of 3,222
21.9%
Poverty Rate
+73.4% #2,832 of 3,222

Demographics

Marengo County has a population of 18,851, making it the #1,941 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.4 years, which is 6.4% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.4%
Native Born
1.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Marengo County is $43,825, ranking #2,994 out of 3,222 counties — 41.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 21.9% and unemployment stands at 4.1%.

Income#2,994
$43,825
-41.7%
vs nation
7th percentile
Per Capita#2,283
$30,868
-25.2%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poverty#2,832
21.9%
+73.4%
vs nation
12th percentile
Unemployment#1,368
4.1%
-22.8%
vs nation
58th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Marengo County is $107,400 (-61.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $716/mo and the homeownership rate is 70.2%.

Home Value#2,886
$107,400
-61.9%
vs nation
10th percentile
Rent#2,659
$716
-38.4%
vs nation
17th percentile
Homeownership#2,266
70.2%
+9.1%
vs nation
30th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Marengo County, 19.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 42.3% below the national average, ranking #2,095 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.5% −42.3% vs nation
Rank #2,095 of 3,222
35th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Marengo County is 70.8 years. 26.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,753
70.8
-5.8%
vs nation
10th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,830
26.0%
+32.9%
vs nation
10th percentile
Diabetes#3,002
15.4%
+38.3%
vs nation
5th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#3,001
43.9%
+17.7%
vs nation
5th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,522
6.1
+8.6%
vs nation
20th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,229
4.8
+8.1%
vs nation
29th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,739
10.2%
-2.2%
vs nation
45th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,766
32.7%
+23.9%
vs nation
12th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,602
17.7%
+22.9%
vs nation
17th percentile

Substance Use

19.9% of adults in Marengo County smoke , 46.1% are obese , and 14.6% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,236
19.9%
+10.8%
vs nation
29th percentile
Adult Obesity#3,074
46.1%
+21.6%
vs nation
2th percentile
Excessive Drinking#118
14.6%
-26.7%
vs nation
96th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Marengo County is 15.7 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 16.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 29.2 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,372
15.7
+96.7%
vs nation
11th percentile
Suicide Rate#960
16.2
-17.8%
vs nation
63th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,095
25.4
+42.2%
vs nation
15th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,353
29.2
+44.3%
vs nation
17th percentile

Families & Children

33.1% of children in Marengo County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 26.1 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,034
26.1
+19.5%
vs nation
32th percentile
Child Poverty#2,961
33.1%
+74.3%
vs nation
6th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Marengo County is 74.6%. The mean commute time is 28.9 min, which is 4.8% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
74.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
28.9 min +4.8% vs nation
Rank #1,056 of 3,222
67th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Marengo County voted Republican with a margin of 3.7%. The vote was 47.9% Dem / 51.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +3.7%
47.9% 51.6%
Dem 9,673 votes Rep
2020 DEM +1.3%
50.3% 49%
Dem 10,900 votes Rep
2016 DEM +3.5%
51.2% 47.7%
Dem 10,948 votes Rep
2012 DEM +7.3%
53.5% 46.2%
Dem 11,509 votes Rep
2008 DEM +3.6%
51.7% 48.1%
Dem 11,471 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Marengo County, Alabama

Marengo County, Alabama has a total population of 18,851, making it the 1,941st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Marengo County is 41.4 years, which is 6.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Marengo County is $43,825, which ranks #2,994 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 41.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 21.9%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.1%.

The median home value in Marengo County is $107,400, 61.9% below the national median. Renters in Marengo County pay a median gross rent of $716 per month. The homeownership rate is 70.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Marengo County, 19.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 42.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 28.9 min.

Marengo County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Black (non-Hispanic) at 50.8% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (44.3%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.7%).

All data for Marengo County, Alabama comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.