Limestone County, Alabama

AL · FIPS 01083 Republican

Located in Alabama, Limestone County has a population of 111,233 residents and a median age of 40.8 years, making it the #566 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.0%. The median home value is $281,000, and the median household income is $83,629, which is 11% above the national median.

111,233
Population
#566 of 3,222
$83,629
Median Income
+11.3% #460 of 3,222
40.8 years
Median Age
+4.9% #1,850 of 3,222
10.0%
Poverty Rate
-21.0% #787 of 3,222

Demographics

Limestone County has a population of 111,233, making it the #566 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.8 years, which is 4.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.9%
Native Born
4.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Limestone County is $83,629, ranking #460 out of 3,222 counties — 11.3% above the national median. The poverty rate is 10.0% and unemployment stands at 3.3%.

Income#460
$83,629
+11.3%
vs nation
86th percentile
Per Capita#720
$40,982
-0.7%
vs nation
78th percentile
Poverty#787
10.0%
-21.0%
vs nation
76th percentile
Unemployment#857
3.3%
-38.0%
vs nation
73th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Limestone County is $281,000 (-0.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $970/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.6%.

Home Value#726
$281,000
-0.3%
vs nation
77th percentile
Rent#1,102
$970
-16.6%
vs nation
66th percentile
Homeownership#1,029
77.6%
+20.5%
vs nation
68th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Limestone County, 30.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 10.4% below the national average, ranking #753 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
30.2% −10.4% vs nation
Rank #753 of 3,222
77th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Limestone County is 76.1 years. 18.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,249
76.1
+1.2%
vs nation
59th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,386
18.2%
-7.0%
vs nation
56th percentile
Diabetes#1,747
11.2%
+0.6%
vs nation
44th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,245
39.8%
+6.7%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,329
5.5
-2.0%
vs nation
58th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,155
4.2
-5.8%
vs nation
63th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,530
9.2%
-11.9%
vs nation
51th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,165
24.4%
-7.5%
vs nation
63th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,748
14.8%
+2.7%
vs nation
44th percentile

Substance Use

15.5% of adults in Limestone County smoke , 35.8% are obese , and 17.2% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 6.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#771
15.5%
-13.7%
vs nation
76th percentile
Adult Obesity#863
35.8%
-5.6%
vs nation
73th percentile
Excessive Drinking#617
17.2%
-13.3%
vs nation
80th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#4
6.5
-79.7%
vs nation
100th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Limestone County is 6.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 14.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 18.9 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#800
6.3
-21.8%
vs nation
48th percentile
Suicide Rate#689
14.7
-25.3%
vs nation
73th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,340
17.3
-3.4%
vs nation
46th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,457
18.9
-6.6%
vs nation
48th percentile

Families & Children

11.3% of children in Limestone County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.9 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 19.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#259
4.9
-27.6%
vs nation
81th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,435
19.8
-9.6%
vs nation
52th percentile
Child Poverty#485
11.3%
-40.5%
vs nation
85th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Limestone County is 67.0%. The mean commute time is 28.8 min, which is 4.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
67.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
28.8 min +4.3% vs nation
Rank #1,086 of 3,222
66th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Limestone County voted Republican with a margin of 43.9%. The vote was 27.5% Dem / 71.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.3 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +43.9%
27.5% 71.4%
Dem 53,096 votes Rep
2020 REP +42.6%
27.8% 70.4%
Dem 49,235 votes Rep
2016 REP +49.5%
23.7% 73.2%
Dem 39,400 votes Rep
2012 REP +43.7%
27.7% 71.4%
Dem 35,406 votes Rep
2008 REP +41.9%
28.4% 70.3%
Dem 33,551 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Limestone County, Alabama

Limestone County, Alabama has a total population of 111,233, making it the 566th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Limestone County is 40.8 years, which is 4.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Limestone County is $83,629, which ranks #460 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 11.3% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.0%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.3%.

The median home value in Limestone County is $281,000, 0.3% below the national median. Renters in Limestone County pay a median gross rent of $970 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.6%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Limestone County, 30.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 10.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 28.8 min.

Limestone County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 72.3% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (12.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (7.5%).

All data for Limestone County, Alabama comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.