Jefferson County, Illinois

IL · FIPS 17081 · ACS 2024 5-Year Estimates

Metric Value vs National Rank Percentile
Total Population 36,550 #1,304 / 3,222
60th
Median Household Income $63,118 -16.0% #1,783 / 3,222
45th
Median Age 41.2 years +5.9% #1,736 / 3,222
46th
Median Home Value $126,000 -55.3% #2,560 / 3,222
20th
Median Gross Rent $885 -23.9% #1,516 / 3,222
53th
Poverty Rate 13.5% +7.4% #1,653 / 3,222
49th

Demographics

Jefferson County has a population of 36,550, making it the #1,304 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.2 years, which is 5.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.1%
Native Born
1.9%
Foreign Born

Household Type

Economy

The median household income in Jefferson County is $63,118, ranking #1,783 out of 3,222 counties — 16.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 13.5% and unemployment stands at 5.8%.

Median Household Income
$63,118 −16.0% vs nat'l
Rank #1,783 of 3,222
45th percentile
Per Capita Income
$33,038 −19.9% vs nat'l
Rank #1,921 of 3,222
40th percentile
Poverty Rate
13.5% +7.4% vs nat'l
Rank #1,653 of 3,222
49th percentile
Unemployment Rate
5.8% +8.9% vs nat'l
Rank #2,423 of 3,222
25th percentile
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.2% −46.1% vs nat'l
Rank #2,330 of 3,222
28th percentile
Mean Commute Time
21.8 min −21.1% vs nat'l
Rank #2,572 of 3,222
20th percentile

Median Household Income Trend

Rankings →

Poverty Rate Trend

Rankings →

Housing

The median home value in Jefferson County is $126,000 (-55.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $885/mo and the homeownership rate is 71.7%.

Median Home Value
$126,000 −55.3% vs nat'l
Rank #2,560 of 3,222
20th percentile
Median Gross Rent
$885 −23.9% vs nat'l
Rank #1,516 of 3,222
53th percentile
Homeownership Rate
71.7% +11.3% vs nat'l
Rank #2,068 of 3,222
36th percentile
71.7% Homeownership

Median Home Value Trend

Rankings →

Health

92.8% of residents in Jefferson County have health insurance coverage, which is 1.2% above the national rate.

92.8% Health Insurance
Health Insurance Coverage
92.8% +1.2% vs nat'l
Rank #1,462 of 3,222
55th percentile

About Jefferson County, Illinois

Jefferson County, Illinois has a total population of 36,550, making it the 1,304th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jefferson County is 41.2 years, which is 5.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Jefferson County is $63,118, which ranks #1,783 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 16.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 13.5%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.8%.

The median home value in Jefferson County is $126,000, 55.3% below the national median. Renters in Jefferson County pay a median gross rent of $885 per month. The homeownership rate is 71.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Jefferson County, 18.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 46.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.8 min.

Jefferson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 83.6% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (6.0%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (5.8%).

All data for Jefferson County, Illinois comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.