Jefferson County, Oregon

OR · FIPS 41031 Republican

Located in Oregon, Jefferson County has a population of 25,203 residents and a median age of 41.5 years, making it the #1,650 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 13.4%. The median home value is $374,200, and the median household income is $76,260, which is 1% above the national median.

25,203
Population
#1,650 of 3,222
$76,260
Median Income
+1.5% #762 of 3,222
41.5 years
Median Age
+6.7% #1,661 of 3,222
13.4%
Poverty Rate
+6.3% #1,621 of 3,222

Demographics

Jefferson County has a population of 25,203, making it the #1,650 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.5 years, which is 6.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

93.1%
Native Born
6.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Jefferson County is $76,260, ranking #762 out of 3,222 counties — 1.5% above the national median. The poverty rate is 13.4% and unemployment stands at 8.1%.

Income#762
$76,260
+1.5%
vs nation
76th percentile
Per Capita#1,849
$33,508
-18.8%
vs nation
43th percentile
Poverty#1,621
13.4%
+6.3%
vs nation
50th percentile
Unemployment#2,952
8.1%
+52.1%
vs nation
8th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Jefferson County is $374,200 (+32.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $941/mo and the homeownership rate is 72.0%.

Home Value#356
$374,200
+32.7%
vs nation
89th percentile
Rent#1,219
$941
-19.1%
vs nation
62th percentile
Homeownership#2,013
72.0%
+11.8%
vs nation
38th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Jefferson County, 21.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 37.2% below the national average, ranking #1,795 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.2% −37.2% vs nation
Rank #1,795 of 3,222
44th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 73.6 years. 19.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,068
73.6
-2.1%
vs nation
33th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,777
19.7%
+0.7%
vs nation
44th percentile
Diabetes#1,332
10.3%
-7.5%
vs nation
58th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#881
34.7%
-7.0%
vs nation
72th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,003
5.8
+3.5%
vs nation
36th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,025
4.7
+4.5%
vs nation
36th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,226
8.1%
-22.9%
vs nation
61th percentile
Physical Inactivity#492
21.2%
-19.6%
vs nation
84th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,706
14.6%
+1.3%
vs nation
46th percentile

Substance Use

17.1% of adults in Jefferson County smoke , 34.9% are obese , and 23.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 15.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,329
17.1%
-4.8%
vs nation
58th percentile
Adult Obesity#705
34.9%
-7.9%
vs nation
78th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,668
23.1%
+16.3%
vs nation
15th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#315
15.9
-50.7%
vs nation
85th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Jefferson County is 8.2 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 28.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 35.1 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,024
8.2
+2.4%
vs nation
33th percentile
Suicide Rate#2,279
28.9
+46.5%
vs nation
11th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,826
21.8
+21.7%
vs nation
26th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,606
35.1
+73.3%
vs nation
8th percentile

Families & Children

19.1% of children in Jefferson County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 25.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,946
25.0
+14.4%
vs nation
35th percentile
Child Poverty#1,785
19.1%
+0.6%
vs nation
43th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Jefferson County is 67.6%. The mean commute time is 27.4 min, which is 0.7% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
67.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
27.4 min −0.7% vs nation
Rank #1,398 of 3,222
57th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Jefferson County voted Republican with a margin of 30.2%. The vote was 33.6% Dem / 63.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.8 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +30.2%
33.6% 63.8%
Dem 11,653 votes Rep
2020 REP +23.4%
36.9% 60.3%
Dem 11,913 votes Rep
2016 REP +27.5%
32.6% 60.1%
Dem 8,874 votes Rep
2012 REP +16.8%
40.6% 57.4%
Dem 7,978 votes Rep
2008 REP +8.6%
44.3% 52.9%
Dem 8,318 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Jefferson County, Oregon

Jefferson County, Oregon has a total population of 25,203, making it the 1,650th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jefferson County is 41.5 years, which is 6.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Jefferson County is $76,260, which ranks #762 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 1.5% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 13.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.1%.

The median home value in Jefferson County is $374,200, 32.7% above the national median. Renters in Jefferson County pay a median gross rent of $941 per month. The homeownership rate is 72.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Jefferson County, 21.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 37.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 27.4 min.

Jefferson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 57.3% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (21.3%) and American Indian (non-Hispanic) (11.0%).

All data for Jefferson County, Oregon comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.