Jefferson County, Washington

WA · FIPS 53031 Democrat

Located in Washington, Jefferson County has a population of 33,577 residents and a median age of 59.8 years, making it the #1,382 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.1%. The median home value is $535,000, and the median household income is $74,048, which is 1% below the national median.

33,577
Population
#1,382 of 3,222
$74,048
Median Income
-1.5% #905 of 3,222
59.8 years
Median Age
+53.7% #11 of 3,222
11.1%
Poverty Rate
-12.0% #1,033 of 3,222

Demographics

Jefferson County has a population of 33,577, making it the #1,382 most populous county in the US. The median age is 59.8 years, which is 53.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.2%
Native Born
4.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Jefferson County is $74,048, ranking #905 out of 3,222 counties — 1.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.1% and unemployment stands at 6.6%.

Income#905
$74,048
-1.5%
vs nation
72th percentile
Per Capita#193
$51,695
+25.3%
vs nation
94th percentile
Poverty#1,033
11.1%
-12.0%
vs nation
68th percentile
Unemployment#2,715
6.6%
+24.3%
vs nation
16th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Jefferson County is $535,000 (+89.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,522/mo and the homeownership rate is 79.0%.

Home Value#112
$535,000
+89.8%
vs nation
97th percentile
Rent#234
$1,522
+30.9%
vs nation
93th percentile
Homeownership#783
79.0%
+22.7%
vs nation
76th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Jefferson County, 43.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 30.3% above the national average, ranking #188 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
43.9% +30.3% vs nation
Rank #188 of 3,222
94th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Jefferson County is 80.1 years. 13.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#208
80.1
+6.6%
vs nation
93th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#322
13.9%
-28.9%
vs nation
90th percentile
Diabetes#91
7.6%
-31.7%
vs nation
97th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#73
29.4%
-21.2%
vs nation
98th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,968
5.8
+3.2%
vs nation
37th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,041
4.1
-7.6%
vs nation
67th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,165
7.9%
-24.6%
vs nation
63th percentile
Physical Inactivity#21
14.7%
-44.3%
vs nation
99th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,631
14.3%
-0.7%
vs nation
48th percentile

Substance Use

10.9% of adults in Jefferson County smoke , 26.1% are obese , and 21.9% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 27.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#103
10.9%
-39.3%
vs nation
97th percentile
Adult Obesity#61
26.1%
-31.1%
vs nation
98th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,322
21.9%
+10.0%
vs nation
26th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,002
27.0
-16.4%
vs nation
53th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 33.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 9.7 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,428
33.7
+70.7%
vs nation
5th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,404
17.7
-1.0%
vs nation
43th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#337
9.7
-52.0%
vs nation
88th percentile

Families & Children

16.6% of children in Jefferson County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 5.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#92
5.4
-75.2%
vs nation
97th percentile
Child Poverty#1,369
16.6%
-12.6%
vs nation
57th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Jefferson County is 90.5%. The mean commute time is 23.7 min, which is 14.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
90.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
23.7 min −14.3% vs nation
Rank #2,216 of 3,222
31th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Jefferson County voted Democratic with a margin of 45.4%. The vote was 71.1% Dem / 25.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +4.0 toward Democrats .

2024 DEM +45.4%
71.1% 25.7%
Dem 24,572 votes Rep
2020 DEM +41.4%
69.4% 28%
Dem 24,792 votes Rep
2016 DEM +32.7%
62.6% 29.9%
Dem 19,145 votes Rep
2012 DEM +31.3%
64% 32.7%
Dem 18,717 votes Rep
2008 DEM +34.6%
66.3% 31.7%
Dem 19,991 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Jefferson County, Washington

Jefferson County, Washington has a total population of 33,577, making it the 1,382nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Jefferson County is 59.8 years, which is 53.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Jefferson County is $74,048, which ranks #905 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 1.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.6%.

The median home value in Jefferson County is $535,000, 89.8% above the national median. Renters in Jefferson County pay a median gross rent of $1,522 per month. The homeownership rate is 79.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Jefferson County, 43.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 30.3% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 23.7 min.

Jefferson County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 84.6% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (6.5%) and Hispanic or Latino (4.4%).

All data for Jefferson County, Washington comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.