Nez Perce County, Idaho

ID · FIPS 16069 Republican

Located in Idaho, Nez Perce County has a population of 42,697 residents and a median age of 41.2 years, making it the #1,151 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 12.2%. The median home value is $334,700, and the median household income is $72,599, which is 3% below the national median.

42,697
Population
#1,151 of 3,222
$72,599
Median Income
-3.4% #1,006 of 3,222
41.2 years
Median Age
+5.9% #1,735 of 3,222
12.2%
Poverty Rate
-2.8% #1,338 of 3,222

Demographics

Nez Perce County has a population of 42,697, making it the #1,151 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.2 years, which is 5.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.3%
Native Born
1.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Nez Perce County is $72,599, ranking #1,006 out of 3,222 counties — 3.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 12.2% and unemployment stands at 2.6%.

Income#1,006
$72,599
-3.4%
vs nation
69th percentile
Per Capita#1,048
$38,311
-7.1%
vs nation
67th percentile
Poverty#1,338
12.2%
-2.8%
vs nation
58th percentile
Unemployment#479
2.6%
-51.4%
vs nation
85th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Nez Perce County is $334,700 (+18.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,015/mo and the homeownership rate is 70.4%.

Home Value#474
$334,700
+18.7%
vs nation
85th percentile
Rent#944
$1,015
-12.7%
vs nation
71th percentile
Homeownership#2,245
70.4%
+9.4%
vs nation
30th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Nez Perce County, 27.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 19.4% below the national average, ranking #1,001 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.1% −19.4% vs nation
Rank #1,001 of 3,222
69th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Nez Perce County is 75.1 years. 16.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,581
75.1
-0.1%
vs nation
48th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#790
16.0%
-18.2%
vs nation
75th percentile
Diabetes#740
9.4%
-15.6%
vs nation
77th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,090
35.7%
-4.3%
vs nation
65th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#774
5.2
-7.1%
vs nation
75th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,689
4.5
+0.7%
vs nation
46th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,555
9.3%
-10.9%
vs nation
51th percentile
Physical Inactivity#621
22.0%
-16.6%
vs nation
80th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,156
13.0%
-9.8%
vs nation
63th percentile

Substance Use

13.7% of adults in Nez Perce County smoke , 35.5% are obese , and 20.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 31.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#390
13.7%
-23.7%
vs nation
88th percentile
Adult Obesity#812
35.5%
-6.4%
vs nation
74th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,718
20.4%
+2.4%
vs nation
45th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,248
31.7
-2.0%
vs nation
41th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Nez Perce County is 3.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 23.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 17.7 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#404
3.8
-52.3%
vs nation
74th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,933
23.2
+17.5%
vs nation
24th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,951
23.2
+29.7%
vs nation
21th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,323
17.7
-12.5%
vs nation
53th percentile

Families & Children

13.0% of children in Nez Perce County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 14.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#877
14.7
-32.6%
vs nation
71th percentile
Child Poverty#762
13.0%
-31.6%
vs nation
76th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Nez Perce County is 66.2%. The mean commute time is 18.3 min, which is 33.7% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
66.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
18.3 min −33.7% vs nation
Rank #2,981 of 3,222
7th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Nez Perce County voted Republican with a margin of 38.7%. The vote was 29.4% Dem / 68.1% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.1 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +38.7%
29.4% 68.1%
Dem 20,132 votes Rep
2020 REP +33.6%
31.9% 65.5%
Dem 20,967 votes Rep
2016 REP +34.1%
28.1% 62.2%
Dem 17,195 votes Rep
2012 REP +20.9%
38.3% 59.2%
Dem 16,848 votes Rep
2008 REP +18.1%
40% 58.1%
Dem 17,823 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Nez Perce County, Idaho

Nez Perce County, Idaho has a total population of 42,697, making it the 1,151st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Nez Perce County is 41.2 years, which is 5.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Nez Perce County is $72,599, which ranks #1,006 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 3.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.6%.

The median home value in Nez Perce County is $334,700, 18.7% above the national median. Renters in Nez Perce County pay a median gross rent of $1,015 per month. The homeownership rate is 70.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Nez Perce County, 27.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 19.4% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 18.3 min.

Nez Perce County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 85.5% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (4.4%) and Two or More Races (4.2%).

All data for Nez Perce County, Idaho comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.