Orangeburg County, South Carolina

SC · FIPS 45075 Democrat

Located in South Carolina, Orangeburg County has a population of 83,253 residents and a median age of 40.7 years, making it the #703 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 22.4%. The median home value is $115,800, and the median household income is $45,675, which is 39% below the national median.

83,253
Population
#703 of 3,222
$45,675
Median Income
-39.2% #2,945 of 3,222
40.7 years
Median Age
+4.6% #1,901 of 3,222
22.4%
Poverty Rate
+78.1% #2,865 of 3,222

Demographics

Orangeburg County has a population of 83,253, making it the #703 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.7 years, which is 4.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.8%
Native Born
2.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Orangeburg County is $45,675, ranking #2,945 out of 3,222 counties — 39.2% below the national median. The poverty rate is 22.4% and unemployment stands at 8.3%.

Income#2,945
$45,675
-39.2%
vs nation
9th percentile
Per Capita#2,805
$27,036
-34.5%
vs nation
13th percentile
Poverty#2,865
22.4%
+78.1%
vs nation
11th percentile
Unemployment#2,982
8.3%
+56.7%
vs nation
7th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Orangeburg County is $115,800 (-58.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $841/mo and the homeownership rate is 67.0%.

Home Value#2,749
$115,800
-58.9%
vs nation
15th percentile
Rent#1,813
$841
-27.7%
vs nation
44th percentile
Homeownership#2,573
67.0%
+4.0%
vs nation
20th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Orangeburg County, 19.4% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 42.5% below the national average, ranking #2,106 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.4% −42.5% vs nation
Rank #2,106 of 3,222
35th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Orangeburg County is 70.1 years. 22.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 11.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,858
70.1
-6.7%
vs nation
7th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,374
22.7%
+16.0%
vs nation
25th percentile
Diabetes#2,997
15.3%
+37.4%
vs nation
5th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,626
41.3%
+10.7%
vs nation
17th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,532
6.1
+8.6%
vs nation
20th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,176
4.8
+7.0%
vs nation
31th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,931
11.1%
+5.5%
vs nation
39th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,653
31.6%
+19.8%
vs nation
16th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,741
14.7%
+2.0%
vs nation
45th percentile

Substance Use

19.8% of adults in Orangeburg County smoke , 47.1% are obese , and 16.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 39.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,235
19.8%
+10.3%
vs nation
29th percentile
Adult Obesity#3,101
47.1%
+24.2%
vs nation
1th percentile
Excessive Drinking#441
16.4%
-17.5%
vs nation
86th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,597
39.8
+23.0%
vs nation
25th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Orangeburg County is 20.2 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 11.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 38.5 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,451
20.2
+152.1%
vs nation
6th percentile
Suicide Rate#200
11.2
-43.2%
vs nation
92th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,265
30.1
+68.7%
vs nation
8th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,675
38.5
+90.2%
vs nation
5th percentile

Families & Children

29.1% of children in Orangeburg County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 11.4 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 23.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,303
11.4
+67.8%
vs nation
5th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,757
23.0
+5.3%
vs nation
41th percentile
Child Poverty#2,795
29.1%
+53.2%
vs nation
11th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Orangeburg County is 61.1%. The mean commute time is 33.2 min, which is 20.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
61.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
33.2 min +20.3% vs nation
Rank #453 of 3,222
86th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Orangeburg County voted Democratic with a margin of 24.6%. The vote was 61.8% Dem / 37.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 8.6 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +24.6%
61.8% 37.2%
Dem 36,970 votes Rep
2020 DEM +33.2%
66.2% 33%
Dem 41,205 votes Rep
2016 DEM +36.9%
67.6% 30.7%
Dem 38,824 votes Rep
2012 DEM +43.5%
71.4% 27.9%
Dem 42,637 votes Rep
2008 DEM +38.1%
68.6% 30.5%
Dem 39,754 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Orangeburg County, South Carolina

Orangeburg County, South Carolina has a total population of 83,253, making it the 703rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Orangeburg County is 40.7 years, which is 4.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Orangeburg County is $45,675, which ranks #2,945 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 39.2% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 22.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.3%.

The median home value in Orangeburg County is $115,800, 58.9% below the national median. Renters in Orangeburg County pay a median gross rent of $841 per month. The homeownership rate is 67.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Orangeburg County, 19.4% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 42.5% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 33.2 min.

Orangeburg County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Black (non-Hispanic) at 60.7% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (33.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.7%).

All data for Orangeburg County, South Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.