Pennington County, South Dakota

SD · FIPS 46103 Republican

Located in South Dakota, Pennington County has a population of 113,512 residents and a median age of 40.1 years, making it the #551 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.2%. The median home value is $302,200, and the median household income is $74,517, which is 1% below the national median.

113,512
Population
#551 of 3,222
$74,517
Median Income
-0.8% #867 of 3,222
40.1 years
Median Age
+3.1% #2,098 of 3,222
11.2%
Poverty Rate
-11.4% #1,053 of 3,222

Demographics

Pennington County has a population of 113,512, making it the #551 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.1 years, which is 3.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.5%
Native Born
2.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Pennington County is $74,517, ranking #867 out of 3,222 counties — 0.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.2% and unemployment stands at 3.1%.

Income#867
$74,517
-0.8%
vs nation
73th percentile
Per Capita#612
$42,302
+2.5%
vs nation
81th percentile
Poverty#1,053
11.2%
-11.4%
vs nation
67th percentile
Unemployment#710
3.1%
-42.0%
vs nation
78th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Pennington County is $302,200 (+7.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,120/mo and the homeownership rate is 69.3%.

Home Value#615
$302,200
+7.2%
vs nation
81th percentile
Rent#675
$1,120
-3.7%
vs nation
79th percentile
Homeownership#2,372
69.3%
+7.6%
vs nation
26th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Pennington County, 34.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 2.8% above the national average, ranking #482 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
34.6% +2.8% vs nation
Rank #482 of 3,222
85th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Pennington County is 76.1 years. 14.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,230
76.1
+1.3%
vs nation
60th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#397
14.4%
-26.4%
vs nation
87th percentile
Diabetes#220
8.2%
-26.3%
vs nation
93th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#459
32.7%
-12.3%
vs nation
85th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#366
4.9
-13.0%
vs nation
88th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#235
3.5
-20.4%
vs nation
93th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,869
10.8%
+2.6%
vs nation
41th percentile
Physical Inactivity#544
21.5%
-18.5%
vs nation
83th percentile
Food Insecurity#771
11.8%
-18.1%
vs nation
76th percentile

Substance Use

16.6% of adults in Pennington County smoke , 34.6% are obese , and 21.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 12.6 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,169
16.6%
-7.6%
vs nation
63th percentile
Adult Obesity#657
34.6%
-8.7%
vs nation
79th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,222
21.5%
+8.4%
vs nation
29th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#138
12.6
-61.1%
vs nation
94th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Pennington County is 7.6 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 29.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 14.9 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#968
7.6
-4.8%
vs nation
37th percentile
Suicide Rate#2,300
29.4
+48.9%
vs nation
10th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,819
21.7
+21.2%
vs nation
26th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#951
14.9
-26.6%
vs nation
66th percentile

Families & Children

16.3% of children in Pennington County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.4 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 28.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#393
5.4
-20.6%
vs nation
71th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,216
28.2
+29.3%
vs nation
26th percentile
Child Poverty#1,324
16.3%
-14.2%
vs nation
58th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Pennington County is 67.4%. The mean commute time is 21.3 min, which is 22.8% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
67.4% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.3 min −22.8% vs nation
Rank #2,654 of 3,222
18th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Pennington County voted Republican with a margin of 26.5%. The vote was 35.4% Dem / 61.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.3 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +26.5%
35.4% 61.9%
Dem 56,580 votes Rep
2020 REP +25.2%
35.8% 61%
Dem 57,518 votes Rep
2016 REP +32.9%
29.5% 62.4%
Dem 47,741 votes Rep
2012 REP +29.5%
34% 63.5%
Dem 44,458 votes Rep
2008 REP +21.1%
38.5% 59.6%
Dem 46,280 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Pennington County, South Dakota

Pennington County, South Dakota has a total population of 113,512, making it the 551st most populous county in the United States. The median age in Pennington County is 40.1 years, which is 3.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Pennington County is $74,517, which ranks #867 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 0.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.2%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.1%.

The median home value in Pennington County is $302,200, 7.2% above the national median. Renters in Pennington County pay a median gross rent of $1,120 per month. The homeownership rate is 69.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Pennington County, 34.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 2.8% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 89.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.3 min.

Pennington County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 77.8% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (7.5%) and American Indian (non-Hispanic) (6.0%).

All data for Pennington County, South Dakota comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.