Polk County, Nebraska

NE · FIPS 31143 Republican

Located in Nebraska, Polk County has a population of 5,225 residents and a median age of 43.4 years, making it the #2,876 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 7.9%. The median home value is $189,900, and the median household income is $69,768, which is 7% below the national median.

5,225
Population
#2,876 of 3,222
$69,768
Median Income
-7.2% #1,211 of 3,222
43.4 years
Median Age
+11.6% #1,096 of 3,222
7.9%
Poverty Rate
-37.5% #342 of 3,222

Demographics

Polk County has a population of 5,225, making it the #2,876 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.4%
Native Born
2.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Polk County is $69,768, ranking #1,211 out of 3,222 counties — 7.2% below the national median. The poverty rate is 7.9% and unemployment stands at 1.3%.

Income#1,211
$69,768
-7.2%
vs nation
62th percentile
Per Capita#1,151
$37,673
-8.7%
vs nation
64th percentile
Poverty#342
7.9%
-37.5%
vs nation
89th percentile
Unemployment#141
1.3%
-75.0%
vs nation
96th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Polk County is $189,900 (-32.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $681/mo and the homeownership rate is 78.9%.

Home Value#1,516
$189,900
-32.6%
vs nation
53th percentile
Rent#2,828
$681
-41.4%
vs nation
12th percentile
Homeownership#794
78.9%
+22.6%
vs nation
75th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Polk County, 20.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 40.7% below the national average, ranking #2,005 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
20.0% −40.7% vs nation
Rank #2,005 of 3,222
38th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Polk County is 76.7 years. 16.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 8.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,017
76.7
+2.1%
vs nation
67th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#881
16.3%
-16.7%
vs nation
72th percentile
Diabetes#770
9.4%
-15.6%
vs nation
76th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#274
31.5%
-15.6%
vs nation
91th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#224
4.7
-16.3%
vs nation
93th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#330
3.6
-18.3%
vs nation
90th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,260
8.2%
-21.6%
vs nation
60th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,652
26.4%
+0.1%
vs nation
48th percentile
Food Insecurity#787
11.9%
-17.4%
vs nation
75th percentile

Substance Use

18.1% of adults in Polk County smoke , 40.2% are obese , and 23.3% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,708
18.1%
+0.8%
vs nation
46th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,123
40.2%
+6.0%
vs nation
33th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,717
23.3%
+17.3%
vs nation
14th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 46.5 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,771
46.5
+129.6%
vs nation
2th percentile

Families & Children

8.6% of children in Polk County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 9.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#340
9.0
-58.8%
vs nation
89th percentile
Child Poverty#205
8.6%
-54.7%
vs nation
94th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Polk County is 73.3%. The mean commute time is 22.6 min, which is 18.0% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
73.3% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.6 min −18.0% vs nation
Rank #2,417 of 3,222
25th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Polk County voted Republican with a margin of 63.6%. The vote was 17.8% Dem / 81.4% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.6 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +63.6%
17.8% 81.4%
Dem 2,819 votes Rep
2020 REP +61.0%
18.4% 79.4%
Dem 2,887 votes Rep
2016 REP +63.4%
16.2% 79.6%
Dem 2,538 votes Rep
2012 REP +55.6%
21.5% 77.1%
Dem 2,446 votes Rep
2008 REP +45.3%
26.3% 71.6%
Dem 2,543 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Polk County, Nebraska

Polk County, Nebraska has a total population of 5,225, making it the 2,876th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Polk County is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Polk County is $69,768, which ranks #1,211 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 7.2% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 7.9%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.3%.

The median home value in Polk County is $189,900, 32.6% below the national median. Renters in Polk County pay a median gross rent of $681 per month. The homeownership rate is 78.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Polk County, 20.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 40.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.6 min.

Polk County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 90.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (6.3%) and Two or More Races (2.9%).

All data for Polk County, Nebraska comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.