San Juan County, New Mexico

NM · FIPS 35045 Republican

Located in New Mexico, San Juan County has a population of 120,942 residents and a median age of 38.3 years, making it the #533 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 23.1%. The median home value is $193,800, and the median household income is $55,872, which is 26% below the national median.

120,942
Population
#533 of 3,222
$55,872
Median Income
-25.7% #2,413 of 3,222
38.3 years
Median Age
-1.5% #2,527 of 3,222
23.1%
Poverty Rate
+83.2% #2,908 of 3,222

Demographics

San Juan County has a population of 120,942, making it the #533 most populous county in the US. The median age is 38.3 years, which is 1.5% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

96.9%
Native Born
3.1%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in San Juan County is $55,872, ranking #2,413 out of 3,222 counties — 25.7% below the national median. The poverty rate is 23.1% and unemployment stands at 7.3%.

Income#2,413
$55,872
-25.7%
vs nation
25th percentile
Per Capita#2,694
$28,099
-31.9%
vs nation
16th percentile
Poverty#2,908
23.1%
+83.2%
vs nation
10th percentile
Unemployment#2,849
7.3%
+36.9%
vs nation
12th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in San Juan County is $193,800 (-31.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $956/mo and the homeownership rate is 71.2%.

Home Value#1,472
$193,800
-31.3%
vs nation
54th percentile
Rent#1,160
$956
-17.8%
vs nation
64th percentile
Homeownership#2,132
71.2%
+10.6%
vs nation
34th percentile

Household Type

Education

In San Juan County, 18.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.8% below the national average, ranking #2,314 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.3% −45.8% vs nation
Rank #2,314 of 3,222
28th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in San Juan County is 69.8 years. 24.9% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,882
69.8
-7.1%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,710
24.9%
+27.3%
vs nation
14th percentile
Diabetes#2,160
12.1%
+8.7%
vs nation
31th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,757
38.2%
+2.4%
vs nation
44th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,696
6.3
+11.1%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,888
5.4
+22.0%
vs nation
8th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,279
12.8%
+21.8%
vs nation
28th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,860
27.3%
+3.5%
vs nation
41th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,528
17.3%
+20.1%
vs nation
20th percentile

Substance Use

24.9% of adults in San Juan County smoke , 38.1% are obese , and 15.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 34.3 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#3,005
24.9%
+38.7%
vs nation
4th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,463
38.1%
+0.5%
vs nation
54th percentile
Excessive Drinking#299
15.6%
-21.3%
vs nation
91th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,362
34.3
+6.0%
vs nation
36th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in San Juan County is 11.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 34.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 32.1 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,265
11.8
+47.5%
vs nation
18th percentile
Suicide Rate#2,446
34.4
+74.5%
vs nation
4th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,928
23.0
+28.5%
vs nation
22th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,510
32.1
+58.7%
vs nation
11th percentile

Families & Children

26.3% of children in San Juan County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.2 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 24.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#336
5.2
-23.5%
vs nation
75th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,894
24.4
+11.8%
vs nation
37th percentile
Child Poverty#2,610
26.3%
+38.5%
vs nation
17th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in San Juan County is 57.9%. The mean commute time is 26.8 min, which is 2.8% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
57.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
26.8 min −2.8% vs nation
Rank #1,517 of 3,222
53th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, San Juan County voted Republican with a margin of 31.7%. The vote was 33% Dem / 64.7% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.4 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +31.7%
33% 64.7%
Dem 52,926 votes Rep
2020 REP +28.3%
34.6% 62.9%
Dem 52,294 votes Rep
2016 REP +33.1%
28.2% 61.3%
Dem 45,476 votes Rep
2012 REP +28.5%
34.1% 62.6%
Dem 45,994 votes Rep
2008 REP +21.1%
38.8% 59.9%
Dem 46,511 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About San Juan County, New Mexico

San Juan County, New Mexico has a total population of 120,942, making it the 533rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in San Juan County is 38.3 years, which is 1.5% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in San Juan County is $55,872, which ranks #2,413 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 25.7% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 23.1%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 7.3%.

The median home value in San Juan County is $193,800, 31.3% below the national median. Renters in San Juan County pay a median gross rent of $956 per month. The homeownership rate is 71.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In San Juan County, 18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 87.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 26.8 min.

San Juan County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is American Indian (non-Hispanic) at 38.4% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (36.2%) and Hispanic or Latino (19.8%).

All data for San Juan County, New Mexico comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.