Schenectady County, New York
Located in New York, Schenectady County has a population of 160,369 residents and a median age of 39.6 years, making it the #432 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 13.3%. The median home value is $235,700, and the median household income is $79,623, which is 6% above the national median.
Demographics
Schenectady County has a population of 160,369, making it the #432 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.6 years, which is 1.8% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Schenectady County is $79,623, ranking #602 out of 3,222 counties — 6.0% above the national median. The poverty rate is 13.3% and unemployment stands at 5.8%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Schenectady County is $235,700 (-16.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,194/mo and the homeownership rate is 64.0%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Schenectady County, 36.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 7.1% above the national average, ranking #427 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Schenectady County is 77.1 years. 13.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
13.2% of adults in Schenectady County smoke , 34.3% are obese , and 21.0% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 28.5 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Schenectady County is 2.9 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 9.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 7.0 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
18.7% of children in Schenectady County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.3 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 14.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Schenectady County is 64.6%. The mean commute time is 25.0 min, which is 9.5% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Schenectady County voted Democratic with a margin of 10.8%. The vote was 55.4% Dem / 44.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.9 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Schenectady County, New York
Schenectady County, New York has a total population of 160,369, making it the 432nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Schenectady County is 39.6 years, which is 1.8% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Schenectady County is $79,623, which ranks #602 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 6.0% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 13.3%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.8%.
The median home value in Schenectady County is $235,700, 16.4% below the national median. Renters in Schenectady County pay a median gross rent of $1,194 per month. The homeownership rate is 64.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Schenectady County, 36.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 7.1% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.0 min.
Schenectady County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 67.7% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (9.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (8.3%).
All data for Schenectady County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.