Sierra County, New Mexico

NM · FIPS 35051 Republican

Located in New Mexico, Sierra County has a population of 11,500 residents and a median age of 57.6 years, making it the #2,388 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 21.4%. The median home value is $152,600, and the median household income is $41,600, which is 45% below the national median.

11,500
Population
#2,388 of 3,222
$41,600
Median Income
-44.6% #3,047 of 3,222
57.6 years
Median Age
+48.1% #26 of 3,222
21.4%
Poverty Rate
+69.7% #2,786 of 3,222

Demographics

Sierra County has a population of 11,500, making it the #2,388 most populous county in the US. The median age is 57.6 years, which is 48.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

92.5%
Native Born
7.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Sierra County is $41,600, ranking #3,047 out of 3,222 counties — 44.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 21.4% and unemployment stands at 4.2%.

Income#3,047
$41,600
-44.6%
vs nation
5th percentile
Per Capita#2,852
$26,453
-35.9%
vs nation
11th percentile
Poverty#2,786
21.4%
+69.7%
vs nation
14th percentile
Unemployment#1,414
4.2%
-21.5%
vs nation
56th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Sierra County is $152,600 (-45.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $729/mo and the homeownership rate is 71.8%.

Home Value#2,197
$152,600
-45.9%
vs nation
32th percentile
Rent#2,593
$729
-37.3%
vs nation
19th percentile
Homeownership#2,043
71.8%
+11.5%
vs nation
37th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Sierra County, 17.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 49.5% below the national average, ranking #2,488 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
17.0% −49.5% vs nation
Rank #2,488 of 3,222
23th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Sierra County is 69.6 years. 21.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,906
69.6
-7.4%
vs nation
5th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,120
21.4%
+9.4%
vs nation
33th percentile
Diabetes#1,727
11.1%
-0.3%
vs nation
45th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,226
36.2%
-3.0%
vs nation
61th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,940
5.8
+3.0%
vs nation
38th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,256
4.8
+8.3%
vs nation
28th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,505
9.1%
-12.8%
vs nation
52th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,432
25.4%
-3.7%
vs nation
55th percentile
Food Insecurity#3,033
21.1%
+46.5%
vs nation
4th percentile

Substance Use

19.6% of adults in Sierra County smoke , 33.7% are obese , and 17.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 68.0 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,165
19.6%
+9.1%
vs nation
31th percentile
Adult Obesity#529
33.7%
-11.1%
vs nation
83th percentile
Excessive Drinking#743
17.6%
-11.2%
vs nation
76th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,019
68.0
+110.4%
vs nation
5th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 51.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 25.7 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,539
51.0
+158.7%
vs nation
1th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#2,382
36.0
+101.4%
vs nation
3th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,134
25.7
+26.8%
vs nation
24th percentile

Families & Children

35.4% of children in Sierra County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 34.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,614
34.9
+59.7%
vs nation
13th percentile
Child Poverty#3,013
35.4%
+86.4%
vs nation
4th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Sierra County is 66.0%. The mean commute time is 17.1 min, which is 37.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
66.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
17.1 min −37.9% vs nation
Rank #3,067 of 3,222
5th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Sierra County voted Republican with a margin of 19.1%. The vote was 39.2% Dem / 58.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +2.4 toward Democrats .

2024 REP +19.1%
39.2% 58.3%
Dem 5,953 votes Rep
2020 REP +21.5%
38.1% 59.6%
Dem 5,945 votes Rep
2016 REP +27.3%
31.2% 58.5%
Dem 5,129 votes Rep
2012 REP +18.9%
38.5% 57.4%
Dem 5,101 votes Rep
2008 REP +12.1%
42.9% 55%
Dem 5,485 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Sierra County, New Mexico

Sierra County, New Mexico has a total population of 11,500, making it the 2,388th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Sierra County is 57.6 years, which is 48.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Sierra County is $41,600, which ranks #3,047 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 44.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 21.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.2%.

The median home value in Sierra County is $152,600, 45.9% below the national median. Renters in Sierra County pay a median gross rent of $729 per month. The homeownership rate is 71.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Sierra County, 17.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 49.5% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 17.1 min.

Sierra County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 63.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (29.8%) and Two or More Races (6.6%).

All data for Sierra County, New Mexico comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.