Suffolk County, New York

NY · FIPS 36103 Republican

Located in New York, Suffolk County has a population of 1,530,146 residents and a median age of 41.7 years, making it the #26 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 6.4%. The median home value is $578,400, and the median household income is $130,686, which is 74% above the national median.

1,530,146
Population
#26 of 3,222
$130,686
Median Income
+73.9% #31 of 3,222
41.7 years
Median Age
+7.2% #1,599 of 3,222
6.4%
Poverty Rate
-49.0% #146 of 3,222

Demographics

Suffolk County has a population of 1,530,146, making it the #26 most populous county in the US. The median age is 41.7 years, which is 7.2% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

83.2%
Native Born
16.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Suffolk County is $130,686, ranking #31 out of 3,222 counties — 73.9% above the national median. The poverty rate is 6.4% and unemployment stands at 4.7%.

Income#31
$130,686
+73.9%
vs nation
99th percentile
Per Capita#100
$57,164
+38.5%
vs nation
97th percentile
Poverty#146
6.4%
-49.0%
vs nation
95th percentile
Unemployment#1,827
4.7%
-10.8%
vs nation
43th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Suffolk County is $578,400 (+105.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $2,255/mo and the homeownership rate is 82.2%.

Home Value#93
$578,400
+105.2%
vs nation
97th percentile
Rent#13
$2,255
+93.9%
vs nation
100th percentile
Homeownership#341
82.2%
+27.6%
vs nation
89th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Suffolk County, 40.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 19.3% above the national average, ranking #275 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
40.2% +19.3% vs nation
Rank #275 of 3,222
91th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Suffolk County is 79.4 years. 12.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#309
79.4
+5.7%
vs nation
90th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#107
12.5%
-36.1%
vs nation
97th percentile
Diabetes#274
8.4%
-24.5%
vs nation
91th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,094
39.3%
+5.3%
vs nation
33th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#612
5.1
-9.3%
vs nation
81th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#413
3.7
-17.0%
vs nation
87th percentile
Uninsured Rate#346
5.7%
-45.9%
vs nation
89th percentile
Physical Inactivity#686
22.3%
-15.5%
vs nation
78th percentile
Food Insecurity#75
8.1%
-43.8%
vs nation
98th percentile

Substance Use

10.8% of adults in Suffolk County smoke , 29.8% are obese , and 20.7% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 33.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#94
10.8%
-39.9%
vs nation
97th percentile
Adult Obesity#182
29.8%
-21.4%
vs nation
94th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,873
20.7%
+4.2%
vs nation
40th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,330
33.5
+3.6%
vs nation
37th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Suffolk County is 2.2 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 8.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 9.1 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#150
2.2
-72.0%
vs nation
90th percentile
Suicide Rate#56
8.5
-57.1%
vs nation
98th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#30
4.0
-77.8%
vs nation
99th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#281
9.1
-54.9%
vs nation
90th percentile

Families & Children

8.6% of children in Suffolk County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 4.3 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 8.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#143
4.3
-36.5%
vs nation
90th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#300
8.6
-60.8%
vs nation
90th percentile
Child Poverty#206
8.6%
-54.7%
vs nation
94th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Suffolk County is 70.0%. The mean commute time is 33.8 min, which is 22.3% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
70.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
33.8 min +22.3% vs nation
Rank #397 of 3,222
88th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Suffolk County voted Republican with a margin of 10.0%. The vote was 45% Dem / 55% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 10.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +10.0%
45% 55%
Dem 759,361 votes Rep
2020 REP +0.0%
49.4% 49.4%
Dem 771,541 votes Rep
2016 REP +8.2%
44.3% 52.5%
Dem 625,720 votes Rep
2012 DEM +2.8%
50.8% 48%
Dem 540,653 votes Rep
2008 DEM +6.0%
52.5% 46.5%
Dem 659,779 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Suffolk County, New York

Suffolk County, New York has a total population of 1,530,146, making it the 26th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Suffolk County is 41.7 years, which is 7.2% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Suffolk County is $130,686, which ranks #31 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 73.9% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 6.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.7%.

The median home value in Suffolk County is $578,400, 105.2% above the national median. Renters in Suffolk County pay a median gross rent of $2,255 per month. The homeownership rate is 82.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Suffolk County, 40.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 19.3% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 33.8 min.

Suffolk County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 62.0% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (22.8%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (6.9%).

All data for Suffolk County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.