Sumter County, South Carolina

SC · FIPS 45085 Democrat

Located in South Carolina, Sumter County has a population of 104,725 residents and a median age of 38.0 years, making it the #598 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.6%. The median home value is $165,300, and the median household income is $56,693, which is 25% below the national median.

104,725
Population
#598 of 3,222
$56,693
Median Income
-24.6% #2,361 of 3,222
38.0 years
Median Age
-2.3% #2,588 of 3,222
16.6%
Poverty Rate
+31.4% #2,227 of 3,222

Demographics

Sumter County has a population of 104,725, making it the #598 most populous county in the US. The median age is 38.0 years, which is 2.3% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.0%
Native Born
3.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Sumter County is $56,693, ranking #2,361 out of 3,222 counties — 24.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.6% and unemployment stands at 6.3%.

Income#2,361
$56,693
-24.6%
vs nation
27th percentile
Per Capita#2,335
$30,466
-26.2%
vs nation
28th percentile
Poverty#2,227
16.6%
+31.4%
vs nation
31th percentile
Unemployment#2,619
6.3%
+18.3%
vs nation
19th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Sumter County is $165,300 (-41.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,057/mo and the homeownership rate is 68.1%.

Home Value#1,904
$165,300
-41.4%
vs nation
41th percentile
Rent#828
$1,057
-9.1%
vs nation
74th percentile
Homeownership#2,477
68.1%
+5.8%
vs nation
23th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Sumter County, 23.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 30.1% below the national average, ranking #1,422 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
23.5% −30.1% vs nation
Rank #1,422 of 3,222
56th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Sumter County is 72.1 years. 18.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.6% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,473
72.1
-4.0%
vs nation
19th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,560
18.8%
-3.9%
vs nation
50th percentile
Diabetes#2,498
12.9%
+15.9%
vs nation
21th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,948
43.2%
+15.8%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,344
5.5
-2.0%
vs nation
57th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,554
4.4
-1.1%
vs nation
51th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,845
10.6%
+1.4%
vs nation
41th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,231
29.1%
+10.3%
vs nation
29th percentile
Food Insecurity#919
12.3%
-14.6%
vs nation
71th percentile

Substance Use

16.7% of adults in Sumter County smoke , 40.9% are obese , and 18.3% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 31.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,196
16.7%
-7.0%
vs nation
62th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,339
40.9%
+7.9%
vs nation
26th percentile
Excessive Drinking#941
18.3%
-8.1%
vs nation
70th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,252
31.7
-1.9%
vs nation
41th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Sumter County is 12.5 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 13.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 24.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,287
12.5
+56.5%
vs nation
16th percentile
Suicide Rate#545
13.9
-29.7%
vs nation
79th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,876
22.3
+24.9%
vs nation
24th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,077
24.8
+22.4%
vs nation
26th percentile

Families & Children

23.9% of children in Sumter County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.2 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 29.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,072
8.2
+21.0%
vs nation
22th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,318
29.7
+36.1%
vs nation
23th percentile
Child Poverty#2,409
23.9%
+25.8%
vs nation
23th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Sumter County is 61.2%. The mean commute time is 25.9 min, which is 6.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
61.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.9 min −6.3% vs nation
Rank #1,735 of 3,222
46th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Sumter County voted Democratic with a margin of 4.9%. The vote was 51.9% Dem / 47% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 8.2 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +4.9%
51.9% 47%
Dem 45,170 votes Rep
2020 DEM +13.1%
56% 42.9%
Dem 48,920 votes Rep
2016 DEM +12.0%
54.5% 42.5%
Dem 44,048 votes Rep
2012 DEM +17.5%
58.3% 40.8%
Dem 47,261 votes Rep
2008 DEM +15.4%
57.3% 41.9%
Dem 44,358 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Sumter County, South Carolina

Sumter County, South Carolina has a total population of 104,725, making it the 598th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Sumter County is 38.0 years, which is 2.3% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Sumter County is $56,693, which ranks #2,361 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 24.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.3%.

The median home value in Sumter County is $165,300, 41.4% below the national median. Renters in Sumter County pay a median gross rent of $1,057 per month. The homeownership rate is 68.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Sumter County, 23.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 30.1% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 89.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.9 min.

Sumter County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Black (non-Hispanic) at 45.8% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (43.6%) and Hispanic or Latino (4.4%).

All data for Sumter County, South Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.