Suwannee County, Florida

FL · FIPS 12121 Republican

Located in Florida, Suwannee County has a population of 45,342 residents and a median age of 42.3 years, making it the #1,093 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.0%. The median home value is $171,600, and the median household income is $56,658, which is 25% below the national median.

45,342
Population
#1,093 of 3,222
$56,658
Median Income
-24.6% #2,364 of 3,222
42.3 years
Median Age
+8.7% #1,394 of 3,222
15.0%
Poverty Rate
+18.8% #1,944 of 3,222

Demographics

Suwannee County has a population of 45,342, making it the #1,093 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.3 years, which is 8.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

94.0%
Native Born
6.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Suwannee County is $56,658, ranking #2,364 out of 3,222 counties — 24.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.0% and unemployment stands at 6.3%.

Income#2,364
$56,658
-24.6%
vs nation
27th percentile
Per Capita#2,779
$27,246
-34.0%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poverty#1,944
15.0%
+18.8%
vs nation
40th percentile
Unemployment#2,620
6.3%
+18.6%
vs nation
19th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Suwannee County is $171,600 (-39.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $884/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.9%.

Home Value#1,771
$171,600
-39.1%
vs nation
45th percentile
Rent#1,523
$884
-24.0%
vs nation
53th percentile
Homeownership#1,547
74.9%
+16.3%
vs nation
52th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Suwannee County, 16.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 50.6% below the national average, ranking #2,559 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.6% −50.6% vs nation
Rank #2,559 of 3,222
21th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Suwannee County is 72.9 years. 20.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 15.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,255
72.9
-2.9%
vs nation
26th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,934
20.5%
+4.8%
vs nation
39th percentile
Diabetes#1,800
11.3%
+1.5%
vs nation
43th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,992
43.8%
+17.4%
vs nation
5th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,248
6.0
+5.8%
vs nation
29th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,293
4.9
+9.0%
vs nation
27th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,723
15.7%
+49.6%
vs nation
13th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,735
26.8%
+1.6%
vs nation
45th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,788
14.9%
+3.4%
vs nation
43th percentile

Substance Use

19.8% of adults in Suwannee County smoke , 44.8% are obese , and 19.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 24.5 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#2,216
19.8%
+10.3%
vs nation
30th percentile
Adult Obesity#3,000
44.8%
+18.2%
vs nation
5th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,340
19.4%
-2.3%
vs nation
57th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#856
24.5
-24.3%
vs nation
60th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Suwannee County is 4.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 21.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 30.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#591
4.8
-39.8%
vs nation
62th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,757
21.5
+8.8%
vs nation
31th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,669
20.1
+12.7%
vs nation
32th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,444
30.8
+52.2%
vs nation
13th percentile

Families & Children

24.7% of children in Suwannee County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.3 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 31.1 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,078
8.3
+21.9%
vs nation
21th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,391
31.1
+42.2%
vs nation
20th percentile
Child Poverty#2,474
24.7%
+30.0%
vs nation
21th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Suwannee County is 62.9%. The mean commute time is 30.7 min, which is 11.2% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
62.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
30.7 min +11.2% vs nation
Rank #774 of 3,222
76th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Suwannee County voted Republican with a margin of 60.9%. The vote was 19.3% Dem / 80.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.3 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +60.9%
19.3% 80.2%
Dem 21,891 votes Rep
2020 REP +56.6%
21.3% 77.9%
Dem 21,057 votes Rep
2016 REP +55.3%
21.2% 76.5%
Dem 18,675 votes Rep
2012 REP +45.0%
26.9% 71.9%
Dem 17,627 votes Rep
2008 REP +43.2%
27.8% 71%
Dem 17,662 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Suwannee County, Florida

Suwannee County, Florida has a total population of 45,342, making it the 1,093rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Suwannee County is 42.3 years, which is 8.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Suwannee County is $56,658, which ranks #2,364 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 24.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.0%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.3%.

The median home value in Suwannee County is $171,600, 39.1% below the national median. Renters in Suwannee County pay a median gross rent of $884 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.9%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Suwannee County, 16.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 50.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.9% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 30.7 min.

Suwannee County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 72.6% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (11.8%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (9.5%).

All data for Suwannee County, Florida comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.