Thurston County, Nebraska

NE · FIPS 31173 Republican

Located in Nebraska, Thurston County has a population of 6,627 residents and a median age of 29.2 years, making it the #2,766 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 13.9%. The median home value is $114,600, and the median household income is $69,177, which is 8% below the national median.

6,627
Population
#2,766 of 3,222
$69,177
Median Income
-7.9% #1,261 of 3,222
29.2 years
Median Age
-24.9% #3,186 of 3,222
13.9%
Poverty Rate
+10.2% #1,724 of 3,222

Demographics

Thurston County has a population of 6,627, making it the #2,766 most populous county in the US. The median age is 29.2 years, which is 24.9% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.2%
Native Born
1.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Thurston County is $69,177, ranking #1,261 out of 3,222 counties — 7.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 13.9% and unemployment stands at 10.0%.

Income#1,261
$69,177
-7.9%
vs nation
61th percentile
Per Capita#2,749
$27,509
-33.3%
vs nation
15th percentile
Poverty#1,724
13.9%
+10.2%
vs nation
47th percentile
Unemployment#3,092
10.0%
+87.9%
vs nation
4th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Thurston County is $114,600 (-59.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $699/mo and the homeownership rate is 61.0%.

Home Value#2,772
$114,600
-59.3%
vs nation
14th percentile
Rent#2,737
$699
-39.9%
vs nation
15th percentile
Homeownership#2,974
61.0%
-5.3%
vs nation
8th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Thurston County, 22.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 34.2% below the national average, ranking #1,623 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
22.2% −34.2% vs nation
Rank #1,623 of 3,222
50th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Thurston County is 63.2 years. 23.5% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#3,053
63.2
-15.8%
vs nation
0th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,500
23.5%
+20.1%
vs nation
21th percentile
Diabetes#2,876
14.4%
+29.4%
vs nation
9th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,269
36.4%
-2.4%
vs nation
60th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#903
5.3
-5.9%
vs nation
71th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,400
4.9
+10.6%
vs nation
24th percentile
Uninsured Rate#948
7.3%
-29.9%
vs nation
70th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,649
31.6%
+19.8%
vs nation
16th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,595
17.6%
+22.2%
vs nation
18th percentile

Substance Use

24.1% of adults in Thurston County smoke , 48.8% are obese , and 19.2% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,953
24.1%
+34.2%
vs nation
6th percentile
Adult Obesity#3,125
48.8%
+28.7%
vs nation
1th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,268
19.2%
-3.4%
vs nation
60th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 33.8 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 42.7 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,431
33.8
+71.3%
vs nation
5th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,736
42.7
+110.7%
vs nation
3th percentile

Families & Children

25.5% of children in Thurston County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 47.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,927
47.0
+115.2%
vs nation
2th percentile
Child Poverty#2,548
25.5%
+34.3%
vs nation
19th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Thurston County is 50.9%. The mean commute time is 22.4 min, which is 18.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
50.9% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.4 min −18.9% vs nation
Rank #2,460 of 3,222
24th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Thurston County voted Republican with a margin of 6.9%. The vote was 46.1% Dem / 53% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +6.9%
46.1% 53%
Dem 2,123 votes Rep
2020 REP +2.4%
47.2% 49.6%
Dem 2,379 votes Rep
2016 REP +5.0%
44.9% 49.9%
Dem 2,029 votes Rep
2012 DEM +16.6%
57.9% 41.3%
Dem 1,993 votes Rep
2008 DEM +7.0%
52.7% 45.7%
Dem 2,126 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Thurston County, Nebraska

Thurston County, Nebraska has a total population of 6,627, making it the 2,766th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Thurston County is 29.2 years, which is 24.9% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Thurston County is $69,177, which ranks #1,261 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 7.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 13.9%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 10.0%.

The median home value in Thurston County is $114,600, 59.3% below the national median. Renters in Thurston County pay a median gross rent of $699 per month. The homeownership rate is 61.0%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Thurston County, 22.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 34.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 90.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.4 min.

Thurston County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is American Indian (non-Hispanic) at 53.7% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (36.2%) and Hispanic or Latino (4.9%).

All data for Thurston County, Nebraska comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.