Adams County, Iowa

IA · FIPS 19003 Republican

Located in Iowa, Adams County has a population of 3,622 residents and a median age of 46.3 years, making it the #2,993 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 9.1%. The median home value is $131,600, and the median household income is $71,875, which is 4% below the national median.

3,622
Population
#2,993 of 3,222
$71,875
Median Income
-4.4% #1,058 of 3,222
46.3 years
Median Age
+19.0% #554 of 3,222
9.1%
Poverty Rate
-27.9% #590 of 3,222

Demographics

Adams County has a population of 3,622, making it the #2,993 most populous county in the US. The median age is 46.3 years, which is 19.0% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.5%
Native Born
0.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Adams County is $71,875, ranking #1,058 out of 3,222 counties — 4.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 9.1% and unemployment stands at 3.9%.

Income#1,058
$71,875
-4.4%
vs nation
67th percentile
Per Capita#435
$44,632
+8.2%
vs nation
87th percentile
Poverty#590
9.1%
-27.9%
vs nation
82th percentile
Unemployment#1,287
3.9%
-25.9%
vs nation
60th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Adams County is $131,600 (-53.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $893/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.1%.

Home Value#2,497
$131,600
-53.3%
vs nation
22th percentile
Rent#1,478
$893
-23.2%
vs nation
54th percentile
Homeownership#1,141
77.1%
+19.8%
vs nation
65th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Adams County, 27.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 19.9% below the national average, ranking #1,015 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.0% −19.9% vs nation
Rank #1,015 of 3,222
69th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Adams County is 77.6 years. 15.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.1% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#728
77.6
+3.3%
vs nation
76th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#608
15.3%
-21.8%
vs nation
81th percentile
Diabetes#876
9.6%
-13.8%
vs nation
72th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#769
34.3%
-8.1%
vs nation
76th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#296
4.8
-14.2%
vs nation
91th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#403
3.7
-17.0%
vs nation
87th percentile
Uninsured Rate#199
5.1%
-51.2%
vs nation
94th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,335
25.0%
-5.2%
vs nation
58th percentile
Food Insecurity#375
10.4%
-27.8%
vs nation
88th percentile

Substance Use

17.8% of adults in Adams County smoke , 38.6% are obese , and 25.2% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,588
17.8%
-0.9%
vs nation
50th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,622
38.6%
+1.8%
vs nation
48th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,051
25.2%
+26.6%
vs nation
3th percentile

Safety

.

Families & Children

15.3% of children in Adams County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 21.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#1,656
21.8
0.0%
vs nation
45th percentile
Child Poverty#1,148
15.3%
-19.4%
vs nation
64th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Adams County is 75.1%. The mean commute time is 21.1 min, which is 23.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
75.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
21.1 min −23.6% vs nation
Rank #2,694 of 3,222
16th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Adams County voted Republican with a margin of 44.2%. The vote was 27% Dem / 71.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 0.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +44.2%
27% 71.2%
Dem 2,131 votes Rep
2020 REP +43.5%
27.3% 70.8%
Dem 2,160 votes Rep
2016 REP +39.8%
27.1% 66.9%
Dem 2,082 votes Rep
2012 REP +3.9%
47.2% 51.1%
Dem 2,158 votes Rep
2008 DEM +3.3%
50.7% 47.4%
Dem 2,206 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Adams County, Iowa

Adams County, Iowa has a total population of 3,622, making it the 2,993rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Adams County is 46.3 years, which is 19.0% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Adams County is $71,875, which ranks #1,058 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 4.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 9.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.9%.

The median home value in Adams County is $131,600, 53.3% below the national median. Renters in Adams County pay a median gross rent of $893 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Adams County, 27.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 19.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.7% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 21.1 min.

Adams County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 94.5% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.2%) and Hispanic or Latino (1.7%).

All data for Adams County, Iowa comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.