Alachua County, Florida
Located in Florida, Alachua County has a population of 285,492 residents and a median age of 32.3 years, making it the #253 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 21.2%. The median home value is $288,800, and the median household income is $61,949, which is 18% below the national median.
Demographics
Alachua County has a population of 285,492, making it the #253 most populous county in the US. The median age is 32.3 years, which is 17.0% below the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Alachua County is $61,949, ranking #1,900 out of 3,222 counties — 17.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 21.2% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Alachua County is $288,800 (+2.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,339/mo and the homeownership rate is 54.1%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Alachua County, 48.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 44.7% above the national average, ranking #120 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Alachua County is 77.7 years. 17.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
15.6% of adults in Alachua County smoke , 33.0% are obese , and 18.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 18.2 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Alachua County is 5.4 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 13.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 13.6 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
17.5% of children in Alachua County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 9.1 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 8.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Alachua County is 69.0%. The mean commute time is 24.1 min, which is 12.7% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Alachua County voted Democratic with a margin of 20.9%. The vote was 59.7% Dem / 38.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.3 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Alachua County, Florida
Alachua County, Florida has a total population of 285,492, making it the 253rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Alachua County is 32.3 years, which is 17.0% below the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Alachua County is $61,949, which ranks #1,900 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 17.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 21.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.
The median home value in Alachua County is $288,800, 2.4% above the national median. Renters in Alachua County pay a median gross rent of $1,339 per month. The homeownership rate is 54.1%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Alachua County, 48.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 44.7% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 24.1 min.
Alachua County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 57.6% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (19.0%) and Hispanic or Latino (12.6%).
All data for Alachua County, Florida comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.