Amherst County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51009 Republican

Located in Virginia, Amherst County has a population of 31,485 residents and a median age of 43.4 years, making it the #1,433 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 10.8%. The median home value is $212,400, and the median household income is $68,724, which is 9% below the national median.

31,485
Population
#1,433 of 3,222
$68,724
Median Income
-8.5% #1,284 of 3,222
43.4 years
Median Age
+11.6% #1,103 of 3,222
10.8%
Poverty Rate
-14.5% #964 of 3,222

Demographics

Amherst County has a population of 31,485, making it the #1,433 most populous county in the US. The median age is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.3%
Native Born
1.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Amherst County is $68,724, ranking #1,284 out of 3,222 counties — 8.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 10.8% and unemployment stands at 4.6%.

Income#1,284
$68,724
-8.5%
vs nation
60th percentile
Per Capita#1,507
$35,580
-13.8%
vs nation
53th percentile
Poverty#964
10.8%
-14.5%
vs nation
70th percentile
Unemployment#1,759
4.6%
-12.5%
vs nation
45th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Amherst County is $212,400 (-24.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $871/mo and the homeownership rate is 80.8%.

Home Value#1,276
$212,400
-24.7%
vs nation
60th percentile
Rent#1,604
$871
-25.1%
vs nation
50th percentile
Homeownership#506
80.8%
+25.5%
vs nation
84th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Amherst County, 24.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 26.7% below the national average, ranking #1,270 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
24.7% −26.7% vs nation
Rank #1,270 of 3,222
61th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Amherst County is 75.5 years. 18.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,457
75.5
+0.5%
vs nation
53th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,408
18.2%
-7.0%
vs nation
55th percentile
Diabetes#2,134
12.0%
+7.8%
vs nation
32th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,616
37.7%
+1.1%
vs nation
49th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,902
5.8
+2.6%
vs nation
40th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,590
4.4
-0.6%
vs nation
49th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,116
7.8%
-25.6%
vs nation
65th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,117
24.1%
-8.7%
vs nation
65th percentile
Food Insecurity#772
11.8%
-18.1%
vs nation
76th percentile

Substance Use

17.2% of adults in Amherst County smoke , 36.1% are obese , and 20.0% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 31.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,389
17.2%
-4.2%
vs nation
56th percentile
Adult Obesity#952
36.1%
-4.8%
vs nation
70th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,583
20.0%
+0.7%
vs nation
50th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,253
31.7
-1.8%
vs nation
41th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 25.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 16.7 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,108
25.5
+29.5%
vs nation
18th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,688
20.3
+13.5%
vs nation
32th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,190
16.7
-17.3%
vs nation
58th percentile

Families & Children

16.2% of children in Amherst County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 9.1 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 16.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,182
9.1
+33.7%
vs nation
13th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,074
16.4
-24.7%
vs nation
64th percentile
Child Poverty#1,305
16.2%
-14.7%
vs nation
59th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Amherst County is 67.0%. The mean commute time is 26.7 min, which is 3.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
67.0% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
26.7 min −3.3% vs nation
Rank #1,542 of 3,222
52th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Amherst County voted Republican with a margin of 36.5%. The vote was 31.4% Dem / 67.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +36.5%
31.4% 67.9%
Dem 17,303 votes Rep
2020 REP +31.5%
33.4% 64.9%
Dem 17,005 votes Rep
2016 REP +30.7%
32.9% 63.6%
Dem 15,164 votes Rep
2012 REP +19.8%
39.5% 59.3%
Dem 14,937 votes Rep
2008 REP +16.1%
41.5% 57.6%
Dem 14,700 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Amherst County, Virginia

Amherst County, Virginia has a total population of 31,485, making it the 1,433rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Amherst County is 43.4 years, which is 11.6% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Amherst County is $68,724, which ranks #1,284 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 8.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 10.8%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.6%.

The median home value in Amherst County is $212,400, 24.7% below the national median. Renters in Amherst County pay a median gross rent of $871 per month. The homeownership rate is 80.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Amherst County, 24.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 26.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 26.7 min.

Amherst County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 73.7% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (16.9%) and Two or More Races (4.4%).

All data for Amherst County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.