Atchison County, Missouri

MO · FIPS 29005 Republican

Located in Missouri, Atchison County has a population of 5,187 residents and a median age of 46.7 years, making it the #2,884 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.6%. The median home value is $106,800, and the median household income is $58,750, which is 22% below the national median.

5,187
Population
#2,884 of 3,222
$58,750
Median Income
-21.8% #2,196 of 3,222
46.7 years
Median Age
+20.1% #516 of 3,222
11.6%
Poverty Rate
-7.8% #1,167 of 3,222

Demographics

Atchison County has a population of 5,187, making it the #2,884 most populous county in the US. The median age is 46.7 years, which is 20.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.2%
Native Born
0.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Atchison County is $58,750, ranking #2,196 out of 3,222 counties — 21.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.6% and unemployment stands at 2.3%.

Income#2,196
$58,750
-21.8%
vs nation
32th percentile
Per Capita#1,661
$34,574
-16.2%
vs nation
48th percentile
Poverty#1,167
11.6%
-7.8%
vs nation
64th percentile
Unemployment#360
2.3%
-57.3%
vs nation
89th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Atchison County is $106,800 (-62.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $631/mo and the homeownership rate is 76.8%.

Home Value#2,893
$106,800
-62.1%
vs nation
10th percentile
Rent#2,991
$631
-45.7%
vs nation
7th percentile
Homeownership#1,201
76.8%
+19.3%
vs nation
63th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Atchison County, 22.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 34.2% below the national average, ranking #1,626 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
22.2% −34.2% vs nation
Rank #1,626 of 3,222
50th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Atchison County is 73.9 years. 19.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 12.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,970
73.9
-1.7%
vs nation
36th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,676
19.3%
-1.3%
vs nation
47th percentile
Diabetes#1,207
10.1%
-9.3%
vs nation
62th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,867
38.5%
+3.2%
vs nation
41th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,892
5.8
+2.6%
vs nation
40th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,149
4.8
+6.6%
vs nation
32th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,275
12.7%
+21.6%
vs nation
28th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,786
27.0%
+2.3%
vs nation
43th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,834
15.0%
+4.1%
vs nation
42th percentile

Substance Use

21.3% of adults in Atchison County smoke , 39.4% are obese , and 20.8% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,583
21.3%
+18.6%
vs nation
18th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,860
39.4%
+3.9%
vs nation
41th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,909
20.8%
+4.7%
vs nation
39th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 30.1 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,404
30.1
+48.7%
vs nation
15th percentile

Families & Children

14.6% of children in Atchison County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 11.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#519
11.0
-49.6%
vs nation
83th percentile
Child Poverty#1,040
14.6%
-23.1%
vs nation
67th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Atchison County is 67.8%. The mean commute time is 22.6 min, which is 18.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
67.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.6 min −18.3% vs nation
Rank #2,431 of 3,222
25th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Atchison County voted Republican with a margin of 59.8%. The vote was 19.5% Dem / 79.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +59.8%
19.5% 79.3%
Dem 2,713 votes Rep
2020 REP +58.1%
20% 78.1%
Dem 2,814 votes Rep
2016 REP +55.7%
19.9% 75.6%
Dem 2,723 votes Rep
2012 REP +42.3%
27.9% 70.2%
Dem 2,709 votes Rep
2008 REP +31.5%
33.6% 65.1%
Dem 2,976 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Atchison County, Missouri

Atchison County, Missouri has a total population of 5,187, making it the 2,884th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Atchison County is 46.7 years, which is 20.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Atchison County is $58,750, which ranks #2,196 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 21.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.6%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.3%.

The median home value in Atchison County is $106,800, 62.1% below the national median. Renters in Atchison County pay a median gross rent of $631 per month. The homeownership rate is 76.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Atchison County, 22.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 34.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 88.8% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.6 min.

Atchison County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 92.6% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.9%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.1%).

All data for Atchison County, Missouri comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.