Barren County, Kentucky

KY · FIPS 21009 Republican

Located in Kentucky, Barren County has a population of 44,938 residents and a median age of 39.8 years, making it the #1,103 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 19.4%. The median home value is $178,000, and the median household income is $50,628, which is 33% below the national median.

44,938
Population
#1,103 of 3,222
$50,628
Median Income
-32.6% #2,738 of 3,222
39.8 years
Median Age
+2.3% #2,171 of 3,222
19.4%
Poverty Rate
+53.9% #2,612 of 3,222

Demographics

Barren County has a population of 44,938, making it the #1,103 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.8 years, which is 2.3% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.2%
Native Born
2.8%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Barren County is $50,628, ranking #2,738 out of 3,222 counties — 32.6% below the national median. The poverty rate is 19.4% and unemployment stands at 4.1%.

Income#2,738
$50,628
-32.6%
vs nation
15th percentile
Per Capita#2,446
$29,914
-27.5%
vs nation
24th percentile
Poverty#2,612
19.4%
+53.9%
vs nation
19th percentile
Unemployment#1,402
4.1%
-21.8%
vs nation
57th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Barren County is $178,000 (-36.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $796/mo and the homeownership rate is 65.2%.

Home Value#1,670
$178,000
-36.9%
vs nation
48th percentile
Rent#2,129
$796
-31.6%
vs nation
34th percentile
Homeownership#2,726
65.2%
+1.2%
vs nation
15th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Barren County, 18.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 45.6% below the national average, ranking #2,296 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.3% −45.6% vs nation
Rank #2,296 of 3,222
29th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Barren County is 73.7 years. 22.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,036
73.7
-2.0%
vs nation
34th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,300
22.3%
+14.0%
vs nation
27th percentile
Diabetes#2,234
12.3%
+10.5%
vs nation
29th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,835
42.4%
+13.7%
vs nation
10th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,723
5.7
+1.2%
vs nation
45th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,800
5.3
+18.9%
vs nation
11th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,104
7.7%
-26.1%
vs nation
65th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,911
27.6%
+4.6%
vs nation
39th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,696
18.2%
+26.3%
vs nation
14th percentile

Substance Use

18.9% of adults in Barren County smoke , 40.7% are obese , and 14.7% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 18.7 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,953
18.9%
+5.2%
vs nation
38th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,274
40.7%
+7.4%
vs nation
28th percentile
Excessive Drinking#128
14.7%
-26.1%
vs nation
96th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#482
18.7
-42.2%
vs nation
77th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 22.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 19.7 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#1,890
22.7
+15.2%
vs nation
26th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,539
18.9
+5.8%
vs nation
38th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,546
19.7
-2.8%
vs nation
45th percentile

Families & Children

22.6% of children in Barren County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.3 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 29.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#353
5.3
-22.8%
vs nation
74th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,316
29.7
+36.1%
vs nation
23th percentile
Child Poverty#2,261
22.6%
+19.0%
vs nation
28th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Barren County is 60.7%. The mean commute time is 25.2 min, which is 8.6% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
60.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.2 min −8.6% vs nation
Rank #1,893 of 3,222
41th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Barren County voted Republican with a margin of 52.8%. The vote was 23.1% Dem / 75.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.4 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +52.8%
23.1% 75.9%
Dem 19,799 votes Rep
2020 REP +47.4%
25.6% 73%
Dem 20,064 votes Rep
2016 REP +49.9%
23.1% 73%
Dem 18,473 votes Rep
2012 REP +33.3%
32.6% 65.9%
Dem 16,565 votes Rep
2008 REP +33.9%
32.3% 66.2%
Dem 16,807 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Barren County, Kentucky

Barren County, Kentucky has a total population of 44,938, making it the 1,103rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Barren County is 39.8 years, which is 2.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Barren County is $50,628, which ranks #2,738 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 32.6% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 19.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.1%.

The median home value in Barren County is $178,000, 36.9% below the national median. Renters in Barren County pay a median gross rent of $796 per month. The homeownership rate is 65.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Barren County, 18.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 45.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.2 min.

Barren County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 87.4% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (4.4%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (3.8%).

All data for Barren County, Kentucky comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.