Bath County, Virginia

VA · FIPS 51017 Republican

Located in Virginia, Bath County has a population of 4,100 residents and a median age of 50.9 years, making it the #2,953 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 23.8%. The median home value is $206,700, and the median household income is $56,184, which is 25% below the national median.

4,100
Population
#2,953 of 3,222
$56,184
Median Income
-25.2% #2,399 of 3,222
50.9 years
Median Age
+30.8% #179 of 3,222
23.8%
Poverty Rate
+88.7% #2,938 of 3,222

Demographics

Bath County has a population of 4,100, making it the #2,953 most populous county in the US. The median age is 50.9 years, which is 30.8% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.4%
Native Born
0.6%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Bath County is $56,184, ranking #2,399 out of 3,222 counties — 25.2% below the national median. The poverty rate is 23.8% and unemployment stands at 1.3%.

Income#2,399
$56,184
-25.2%
vs nation
26th percentile
Per Capita#1,067
$38,177
-7.5%
vs nation
67th percentile
Poverty#2,938
23.8%
+88.7%
vs nation
9th percentile
Unemployment#140
1.3%
-75.2%
vs nation
96th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Bath County is $206,700 (-26.7% vs national). Renters pay a median of $736/mo and the homeownership rate is 71.3%.

Home Value#1,337
$206,700
-26.7%
vs nation
58th percentile
Rent#2,553
$736
-36.7%
vs nation
21th percentile
Homeownership#2,119
71.3%
+10.7%
vs nation
34th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Bath County, 16.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 50.5% below the national average, ranking #2,555 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.7% −50.5% vs nation
Rank #2,555 of 3,222
21th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Bath County is 74.4 years. 21.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 6.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,813
74.4
-1.0%
vs nation
41th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,213
21.8%
+11.4%
vs nation
30th percentile
Diabetes#2,433
12.7%
+14.1%
vs nation
23th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,015
38.9%
+4.3%
vs nation
36th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,961
6.6
+17.3%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,725
5.2
+16.9%
vs nation
13th percentile
Uninsured Rate#754
6.8%
-34.8%
vs nation
76th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,924
27.6%
+4.6%
vs nation
39th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,581
17.5%
+21.5%
vs nation
18th percentile

Substance Use

21.4% of adults in Bath County smoke , 40.8% are obese , and 19.5% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,609
21.4%
+19.2%
vs nation
17th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,316
40.8%
+7.6%
vs nation
26th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,386
19.5%
-1.9%
vs nation
56th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 34.7 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,591
34.7
+71.2%
vs nation
8th percentile

Families & Children

15.1% of children in Bath County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 28.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,254
28.8
+31.7%
vs nation
25th percentile
Child Poverty#1,124
15.1%
-20.5%
vs nation
64th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Bath County is 70.5%. The mean commute time is 22.1 min, which is 19.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
70.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.1 min −19.9% vs nation
Rank #2,516 of 3,222
22th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Bath County voted Republican with a margin of 53.7%. The vote was 22.8% Dem / 76.5% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 6.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +53.7%
22.8% 76.5%
Dem 2,582 votes Rep
2020 REP +47.5%
25.8% 73.3%
Dem 2,501 votes Rep
2016 REP +42.1%
26.9% 69%
Dem 2,243 votes Rep
2012 REP +17.1%
40.3% 57.4%
Dem 2,218 votes Rep
2008 REP +12.6%
42.9% 55.5%
Dem 2,432 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Bath County, Virginia

Bath County, Virginia has a total population of 4,100, making it the 2,953rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Bath County is 50.9 years, which is 30.8% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Bath County is $56,184, which ranks #2,399 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 25.2% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 23.8%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 1.3%.

The median home value in Bath County is $206,700, 26.7% below the national median. Renters in Bath County pay a median gross rent of $736 per month. The homeownership rate is 71.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Bath County, 16.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 50.5% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 97.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.1 min.

Bath County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 91.9% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (3.4%) and Hispanic or Latino (3.0%).

All data for Bath County, Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.