Bowie County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48037 Republican

Located in Texas, Bowie County has a population of 92,115 residents and a median age of 38.5 years, making it the #664 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.2%. The median home value is $173,000, and the median household income is $59,803, which is 20% below the national median.

92,115
Population
#664 of 3,222
$59,803
Median Income
-20.4% #2,100 of 3,222
38.5 years
Median Age
-1.0% #2,489 of 3,222
16.2%
Poverty Rate
+28.6% #2,158 of 3,222

Demographics

Bowie County has a population of 92,115, making it the #664 most populous county in the US. The median age is 38.5 years, which is 1.0% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

95.5%
Native Born
4.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Bowie County is $59,803, ranking #2,100 out of 3,222 counties — 20.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.2% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.

Income#2,100
$59,803
-20.4%
vs nation
35th percentile
Per Capita#2,221
$31,241
-24.3%
vs nation
31th percentile
Poverty#2,158
16.2%
+28.6%
vs nation
33th percentile
Unemployment#1,614
4.4%
-16.5%
vs nation
50th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Bowie County is $173,000 (-38.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $988/mo and the homeownership rate is 63.4%.

Home Value#1,746
$173,000
-38.6%
vs nation
46th percentile
Rent#1,034
$988
-15.0%
vs nation
68th percentile
Homeownership#2,839
63.4%
-1.5%
vs nation
12th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Bowie County, 23.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 29.9% below the national average, ranking #1,414 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
23.6% −29.9% vs nation
Rank #1,414 of 3,222
56th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Bowie County is 72.3 years. 21.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 16.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,422
72.3
-3.8%
vs nation
21th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,157
21.6%
+10.4%
vs nation
31th percentile
Diabetes#2,466
12.8%
+15.0%
vs nation
22th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,886
42.7%
+14.5%
vs nation
8th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,029
5.8
+3.7%
vs nation
36th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,859
4.6
+2.5%
vs nation
41th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,776
16.3%
+55.6%
vs nation
12th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,090
28.4%
+7.6%
vs nation
34th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,428
16.9%
+17.3%
vs nation
23th percentile

Substance Use

18.2% of adults in Bowie County smoke , 40.9% are obese , and 19.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 12.2 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,746
18.2%
+1.4%
vs nation
45th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,341
40.9%
+7.9%
vs nation
26th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,205
19.1%
-4.2%
vs nation
62th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#124
12.2
-62.2%
vs nation
94th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Bowie County is 10.3 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 23.5 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 18.5 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,175
10.3
+28.1%
vs nation
24th percentile
Suicide Rate#1,968
23.5
+19.3%
vs nation
23th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,952
23.2
+29.7%
vs nation
21th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,423
18.5
-8.6%
vs nation
50th percentile

Families & Children

19.5% of children in Bowie County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.4 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 34.8 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,103
8.4
+24.0%
vs nation
19th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,608
34.8
+59.2%
vs nation
13th percentile
Child Poverty#1,851
19.5%
+2.7%
vs nation
41th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Bowie County is 55.1%. The mean commute time is 20.4 min, which is 25.9% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
55.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
20.4 min −25.9% vs nation
Rank #2,773 of 3,222
14th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Bowie County voted Republican with a margin of 48.7%. The vote was 25.3% Dem / 74% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.9 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +48.7%
25.3% 74%
Dem 36,629 votes Rep
2020 REP +42.8%
28.1% 70.9%
Dem 38,261 votes Rep
2016 REP +46.7%
25.6% 72.3%
Dem 34,470 votes Rep
2012 REP +41.5%
28.8% 70.3%
Dem 35,357 votes Rep
2008 REP +38.0%
30.7% 68.7%
Dem 35,186 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Bowie County, Texas

Bowie County, Texas has a total population of 92,115, making it the 664th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Bowie County is 38.5 years, which is 1.0% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Bowie County is $59,803, which ranks #2,100 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 20.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.

The median home value in Bowie County is $173,000, 38.6% below the national median. Renters in Bowie County pay a median gross rent of $988 per month. The homeownership rate is 63.4%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Bowie County, 23.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 29.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 86.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 20.4 min.

Bowie County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 60.9% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (24.7%) and Hispanic or Latino (8.6%).

All data for Bowie County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.