Burke County, North Carolina

NC · FIPS 37023 Republican

Located in North Carolina, Burke County has a population of 87,795 residents and a median age of 44.9 years, making it the #678 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.6%. The median home value is $185,400, and the median household income is $58,592, which is 22% below the national median.

87,795
Population
#678 of 3,222
$58,592
Median Income
-22.0% #2,216 of 3,222
44.9 years
Median Age
+15.4% #760 of 3,222
15.6%
Poverty Rate
+23.7% #2,052 of 3,222

Demographics

Burke County has a population of 87,795, making it the #678 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.9 years, which is 15.4% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

94.7%
Native Born
5.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Burke County is $58,592, ranking #2,216 out of 3,222 counties — 22.0% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.6% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.

Income#2,216
$58,592
-22.0%
vs nation
31th percentile
Per Capita#1,936
$32,977
-20.1%
vs nation
40th percentile
Poverty#2,052
15.6%
+23.7%
vs nation
36th percentile
Unemployment#1,579
4.4%
-17.3%
vs nation
51th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Burke County is $185,400 (-34.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $884/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.5%.

Home Value#1,569
$185,400
-34.2%
vs nation
51th percentile
Rent#1,528
$884
-24.0%
vs nation
52th percentile
Homeownership#1,614
74.5%
+15.7%
vs nation
50th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Burke County, 21.0% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 37.6% below the national average, ranking #1,819 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.0% −37.6% vs nation
Rank #1,819 of 3,222
44th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Burke County is 74.2 years. 18.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 13.5% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,877
74.2
-1.3%
vs nation
39th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#1,444
18.4%
-5.9%
vs nation
54th percentile
Diabetes#1,379
10.4%
-6.6%
vs nation
56th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#979
35.2%
-5.6%
vs nation
69th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,265
5.5
-2.5%
vs nation
60th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,638
4.5
0.0%
vs nation
48th percentile
Uninsured Rate#2,419
13.5%
+28.6%
vs nation
23th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,183
24.4%
-7.5%
vs nation
62th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,501
17.2%
+19.4%
vs nation
21th percentile

Substance Use

17.3% of adults in Burke County smoke , 32.0% are obese , and 19.0% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 51.1 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,415
17.3%
-3.7%
vs nation
55th percentile
Adult Obesity#330
32.0%
-15.6%
vs nation
90th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,166
19.0%
-4.6%
vs nation
63th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,841
51.1
+58.2%
vs nation
13th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Burke County is 5.6 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 15.1 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 17.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#702
5.6
-30.0%
vs nation
54th percentile
Suicide Rate#768
15.1
-23.5%
vs nation
70th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,000
15.0
-16.1%
vs nation
60th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,327
17.8
-12.3%
vs nation
53th percentile

Families & Children

24.4% of children in Burke County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.5 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 24.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#940
7.5
+10.7%
vs nation
31th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,881
24.3
+11.2%
vs nation
37th percentile
Child Poverty#2,454
24.4%
+28.5%
vs nation
22th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Burke County is 62.8%. The mean commute time is 25.5 min, which is 7.4% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
62.8% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.5 min −7.4% vs nation
Rank #1,816 of 3,222
44th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Burke County voted Republican with a margin of 41.3%. The vote was 29% Dem / 70.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +41.3%
29% 70.3%
Dem 45,733 votes Rep
2020 REP +40.1%
29.4% 69.5%
Dem 44,602 votes Rep
2016 REP +39.4%
29% 68.4%
Dem 37,638 votes Rep
2012 REP +23.6%
37.6% 61.2%
Dem 36,116 votes Rep
2008 REP +19.2%
39.8% 59%
Dem 37,443 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Burke County, North Carolina

Burke County, North Carolina has a total population of 87,795, making it the 678th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Burke County is 44.9 years, which is 15.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Burke County is $58,592, which ranks #2,216 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 22.0% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.

The median home value in Burke County is $185,400, 34.2% below the national median. Renters in Burke County pay a median gross rent of $884 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Burke County, 21.0% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 37.6% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 89.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.5 min.

Burke County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 79.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (8.5%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (6.1%).

All data for Burke County, North Carolina comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.