Callaway County, Missouri
Located in Missouri, Callaway County has a population of 44,741 residents and a median age of 39.4 years, making it the #1,106 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.6%. The median home value is $201,600, and the median household income is $74,176, which is 1% below the national median.
Demographics
Callaway County has a population of 44,741, making it the #1,106 most populous county in the US. The median age is 39.4 years, which is 1.3% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Callaway County is $74,176, ranking #900 out of 3,222 counties — 1.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.6% and unemployment stands at 5.1%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Callaway County is $201,600 (-28.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $887/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.5%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Callaway County, 24.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 26.9% below the national average, ranking #1,279 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Callaway County is 76.0 years. 20.0% of adults report poor or fair health and 9.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
22.2% of adults in Callaway County smoke , 41.7% are obese , and 21.4% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 26.8 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Callaway County is 3.8 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 18.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 17.5 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
15.6% of children in Callaway County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.8 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 17.6 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Callaway County is 60.1%. The mean commute time is 25.9 min, which is 6.0% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Callaway County voted Republican with a margin of 43.3%. The vote was 27.6% Dem / 70.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.0 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Callaway County, Missouri
Callaway County, Missouri has a total population of 44,741, making it the 1,106th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Callaway County is 39.4 years, which is 1.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Callaway County is $74,176, which ranks #900 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 1.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.6%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.1%.
The median home value in Callaway County is $201,600, 28.5% below the national median. Renters in Callaway County pay a median gross rent of $887 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Callaway County, 24.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 26.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 91.6% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.9 min.
Callaway County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 88.0% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (4.9%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (3.7%).
All data for Callaway County, Missouri comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.