Clay County, Iowa

IA · FIPS 19041 Republican

Located in Iowa, Clay County has a population of 16,461 residents and a median age of 42.3 years, making it the #2,074 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 11.4%. The median home value is $178,600, and the median household income is $65,428, which is 13% below the national median.

16,461
Population
#2,074 of 3,222
$65,428
Median Income
-12.9% #1,599 of 3,222
42.3 years
Median Age
+8.7% #1,400 of 3,222
11.4%
Poverty Rate
-9.5% #1,117 of 3,222

Demographics

Clay County has a population of 16,461, making it the #2,074 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.3 years, which is 8.7% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.5%
Native Born
2.5%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Clay County is $65,428, ranking #1,599 out of 3,222 counties — 12.9% below the national median. The poverty rate is 11.4% and unemployment stands at 3.5%.

Income#1,599
$65,428
-12.9%
vs nation
50th percentile
Per Capita#1,001
$38,651
-6.3%
vs nation
69th percentile
Poverty#1,117
11.4%
-9.5%
vs nation
65th percentile
Unemployment#992
3.5%
-33.7%
vs nation
69th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Clay County is $178,600 (-36.6% vs national). Renters pay a median of $811/mo and the homeownership rate is 73.3%.

Home Value#1,660
$178,600
-36.6%
vs nation
48th percentile
Rent#2,022
$811
-30.3%
vs nation
37th percentile
Homeownership#1,822
73.3%
+13.9%
vs nation
43th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Clay County, 27.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 18.2% below the national average, ranking #961 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.5% −18.2% vs nation
Rank #961 of 3,222
70th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Clay County is 78.4 years. 14.8% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.9% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#546
78.4
+4.3%
vs nation
82th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#478
14.8%
-24.3%
vs nation
85th percentile
Diabetes#625
9.2%
-17.4%
vs nation
80th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#306
31.8%
-14.8%
vs nation
90th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#337
4.9
-13.3%
vs nation
89th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#511
3.8
-15.2%
vs nation
84th percentile
Uninsured Rate#160
4.9%
-52.9%
vs nation
95th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,403
25.3%
-4.1%
vs nation
55th percentile
Food Insecurity#625
11.4%
-20.9%
vs nation
80th percentile

Substance Use

17.5% of adults in Clay County smoke , 40.6% are obese , and 25.7% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#1,469
17.5%
-2.5%
vs nation
53th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,238
40.6%
+7.1%
vs nation
29th percentile
Excessive Drinking#3,097
25.7%
+29.4%
vs nation
2th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 26.4 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 10.6 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#2,165
26.4
+33.9%
vs nation
15th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,140
16.0
-10.3%
vs nation
54th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#416
10.6
-47.8%
vs nation
85th percentile

Families & Children

14.9% of children in Clay County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 12.5 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#648
12.5
-42.9%
vs nation
78th percentile
Child Poverty#1,084
14.9%
-21.5%
vs nation
66th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Clay County is 72.6%. The mean commute time is 19.1 min, which is 30.8% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
72.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
19.1 min −30.8% vs nation
Rank #2,908 of 3,222
10th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Clay County voted Republican with a margin of 43.2%. The vote was 27.8% Dem / 71% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.5 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +43.2%
27.8% 71%
Dem 8,514 votes Rep
2020 REP +38.7%
29.7% 68.4%
Dem 8,969 votes Rep
2016 REP +42.4%
26.3% 68.7%
Dem 8,542 votes Rep
2012 REP +18.7%
40% 58.7%
Dem 8,400 votes Rep
2008 REP +5.2%
46.7% 51.9%
Dem 8,398 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Clay County, Iowa

Clay County, Iowa has a total population of 16,461, making it the 2,074th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Clay County is 42.3 years, which is 8.7% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Clay County is $65,428, which ranks #1,599 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 12.9% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 11.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 3.5%.

The median home value in Clay County is $178,600, 36.6% below the national median. Renters in Clay County pay a median gross rent of $811 per month. The homeownership rate is 73.3%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Clay County, 27.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 18.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 94.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 19.1 min.

Clay County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 91.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (4.7%) and Two or More Races (2.9%).

All data for Clay County, Iowa comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.