Cumberland County, Kentucky

KY · FIPS 21057 Republican

Located in Kentucky, Cumberland County has a population of 5,948 residents and a median age of 45.1 years, making it the #2,814 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 24.8%. The median home value is $141,100, and the median household income is $40,000, which is 47% below the national median.

5,948
Population
#2,814 of 3,222
$40,000
Median Income
-46.8% #3,072 of 3,222
45.1 years
Median Age
+15.9% #726 of 3,222
24.8%
Poverty Rate
+96.8% #2,985 of 3,222

Demographics

Cumberland County has a population of 5,948, making it the #2,814 most populous county in the US. The median age is 45.1 years, which is 15.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

98.8%
Native Born
1.2%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Cumberland County is $40,000, ranking #3,072 out of 3,222 counties — 46.8% below the national median. The poverty rate is 24.8% and unemployment stands at 4.0%.

Income#3,072
$40,000
-46.8%
vs nation
5th percentile
Per Capita#3,002
$24,221
-41.3%
vs nation
7th percentile
Poverty#2,985
24.8%
+96.8%
vs nation
7th percentile
Unemployment#1,330
4.0%
-24.4%
vs nation
59th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Cumberland County is $141,100 (-49.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $523/mo and the homeownership rate is 75.5%.

Home Value#2,376
$141,100
-49.9%
vs nation
26th percentile
Rent#3,151
$523
-55.0%
vs nation
2th percentile
Homeownership#1,449
75.5%
+17.3%
vs nation
55th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Cumberland County, 19.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 43.3% below the national average, ranking #2,161 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.1% −43.3% vs nation
Rank #2,161 of 3,222
33th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Cumberland County is 73.1 years. 26.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.4% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,204
73.1
-2.7%
vs nation
28th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,858
26.3%
+34.4%
vs nation
9th percentile
Diabetes#2,608
13.3%
+19.5%
vs nation
17th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,896
42.8%
+14.7%
vs nation
8th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,584
5.7
+0.1%
vs nation
50th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,965
5.6
+25.2%
vs nation
6th percentile
Uninsured Rate#982
7.4%
-29.1%
vs nation
69th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,524
30.8%
+16.7%
vs nation
20th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,946
19.9%
+38.1%
vs nation
6th percentile

Substance Use

23.1% of adults in Cumberland County smoke , 42.8% are obese , and 14.1% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,840
23.1%
+28.6%
vs nation
10th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,778
42.8%
+12.9%
vs nation
12th percentile
Excessive Drinking#67
14.1%
-29.3%
vs nation
98th percentile

Safety

. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 28.9 per 100,000.

Motor Vehicle Deaths#2,334
28.9
+42.5%
vs nation
17th percentile

Families & Children

32.0% of children in Cumberland County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 40.3 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,826
40.3
+84.4%
vs nation
6th percentile
Child Poverty#2,931
32.0%
+68.5%
vs nation
7th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Cumberland County is 64.1%. The mean commute time is 22.0 min, which is 20.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
64.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
22.0 min −20.3% vs nation
Rank #2,532 of 3,222
21th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Cumberland County voted Republican with a margin of 71.0%. The vote was 14% Dem / 85% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +71.0%
14% 85%
Dem 3,439 votes Rep
2020 REP +68.3%
15.4% 83.7%
Dem 3,309 votes Rep
2016 REP +66.7%
15% 81.7%
Dem 3,061 votes Rep
2012 REP +56.7%
21% 77.7%
Dem 2,853 votes Rep
2008 REP +48.6%
24.9% 73.5%
Dem 2,797 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Cumberland County, Kentucky

Cumberland County, Kentucky has a total population of 5,948, making it the 2,814th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Cumberland County is 45.1 years, which is 15.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Cumberland County is $40,000, which ranks #3,072 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 46.8% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 24.8%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.0%.

The median home value in Cumberland County is $141,100, 49.9% below the national median. Renters in Cumberland County pay a median gross rent of $523 per month. The homeownership rate is 75.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Cumberland County, 19.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 43.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 87.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 22.0 min.

Cumberland County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 92.5% of the population, followed by Two or More Races (3.1%) and Hispanic or Latino (2.0%).

All data for Cumberland County, Kentucky comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.