Cumberland County, New Jersey

NJ · FIPS 34011 Republican

Located in New Jersey, Cumberland County has a population of 153,305 residents and a median age of 37.7 years, making it the #452 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 15.6%. The median home value is $221,400, and the median household income is $67,436, which is 10% below the national median.

153,305
Population
#452 of 3,222
$67,436
Median Income
-10.3% #1,391 of 3,222
37.7 years
Median Age
-3.1% #2,642 of 3,222
15.6%
Poverty Rate
+23.6% #2,051 of 3,222

Demographics

Cumberland County has a population of 153,305, making it the #452 most populous county in the US. The median age is 37.7 years, which is 3.1% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

87.3%
Native Born
12.7%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Cumberland County is $67,436, ranking #1,391 out of 3,222 counties — 10.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 15.6% and unemployment stands at 6.8%.

Income#1,391
$67,436
-10.3%
vs nation
57th percentile
Per Capita#1,984
$32,721
-20.7%
vs nation
38th percentile
Poverty#2,051
15.6%
+23.6%
vs nation
36th percentile
Unemployment#2,752
6.8%
+27.4%
vs nation
15th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Cumberland County is $221,400 (-21.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,282/mo and the homeownership rate is 66.5%.

Home Value#1,176
$221,400
-21.5%
vs nation
63th percentile
Rent#442
$1,282
+10.2%
vs nation
86th percentile
Homeownership#2,616
66.5%
+3.3%
vs nation
19th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Cumberland County, 18.9% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 43.8% below the national average, ranking #2,199 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.9% −43.8% vs nation
Rank #2,199 of 3,222
32th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Cumberland County is 73.7 years. 22.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 10.3% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,014
73.7
-1.9%
vs nation
34th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,280
22.2%
+13.5%
vs nation
28th percentile
Diabetes#1,824
11.3%
+1.5%
vs nation
42th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,965
43.4%
+16.3%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,342
5.5
-2.0%
vs nation
57th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#1,670
4.5
+0.5%
vs nation
47th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,768
10.3%
-1.6%
vs nation
44th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,007
28.0%
+6.1%
vs nation
36th percentile
Food Insecurity#1,198
13.1%
-9.1%
vs nation
62th percentile

Substance Use

16.9% of adults in Cumberland County smoke , 36.8% are obese , and 17.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 51.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#1,260
16.9%
-5.9%
vs nation
60th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,101
36.8%
-2.9%
vs nation
65th percentile
Excessive Drinking#712
17.6%
-11.7%
vs nation
77th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,849
51.8
+60.1%
vs nation
13th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Cumberland County is 7.7 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 9.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 19.0 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#972
7.7
-4.4%
vs nation
37th percentile
Suicide Rate#107
9.7
-50.7%
vs nation
96th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#342
9.4
-47.2%
vs nation
86th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,467
19.0
-6.3%
vs nation
48th percentile

Families & Children

21.9% of children in Cumberland County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 6.7 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 27.1 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#766
6.7
-0.9%
vs nation
44th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,129
27.1
+24.0%
vs nation
29th percentile
Child Poverty#2,168
21.9%
+15.3%
vs nation
31th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Cumberland County is 59.2%. The mean commute time is 28.1 min, which is 1.7% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
59.2% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
28.1 min +1.7% vs nation
Rank #1,247 of 3,222
61th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Cumberland County voted Republican with a margin of 3.7%. The vote was 47.6% Dem / 51.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 9.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +3.7%
47.6% 51.3%
Dem 55,885 votes Rep
2020 DEM +6.0%
52.3% 46.3%
Dem 62,575 votes Rep
2016 DEM +5.3%
51% 45.7%
Dem 53,018 votes Rep
2012 DEM +23.1%
61% 37.9%
Dem 49,472 votes Rep
2008 DEM +21.6%
60.1% 38.5%
Dem 58,065 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Cumberland County, New Jersey

Cumberland County, New Jersey has a total population of 153,305, making it the 452nd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Cumberland County is 37.7 years, which is 3.1% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Cumberland County is $67,436, which ranks #1,391 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 10.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 15.6%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 6.8%.

The median home value in Cumberland County is $221,400, 21.5% below the national median. Renters in Cumberland County pay a median gross rent of $1,282 per month. The homeownership rate is 66.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Cumberland County, 18.9% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 43.8% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 89.5% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 28.1 min.

Cumberland County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 40.9% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (35.7%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (16.4%).

All data for Cumberland County, New Jersey comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.