Dutchess County, New York
Located in New York, Dutchess County has a population of 298,220 residents and a median age of 42.5 years, making it the #245 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.4%. The median home value is $400,600, and the median household income is $99,478, which is 32% above the national median.
Demographics
Dutchess County has a population of 298,220, making it the #245 most populous county in the US. The median age is 42.5 years, which is 9.3% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Dutchess County is $99,478, ranking #173 out of 3,222 counties — 32.4% above the national median. The poverty rate is 8.4% and unemployment stands at 5.2%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Dutchess County is $400,600 (+42.1% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,582/mo and the homeownership rate is 69.2%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Dutchess County, 41.6% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 23.5% above the national average, ranking #235 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Dutchess County is 79.3 years. 13.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
11.8% of adults in Dutchess County smoke , 34.3% are obese , and 20.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 39.9 per 100,000.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The homicide rate in Dutchess County is 2.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 12.9 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 9.0 per 100,000.
Homicide Rate Trend
Families & Children
8.8% of children in Dutchess County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 3.8 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 6.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Infant Mortality Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Dutchess County is 67.6%. The mean commute time is 33.5 min, which is 21.3% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Dutchess County voted Democratic with a margin of 5.4%. The vote was 52.7% Dem / 47.3% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 4.2 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Dutchess County, New York
Dutchess County, New York has a total population of 298,220, making it the 245th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Dutchess County is 42.5 years, which is 9.3% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Dutchess County is $99,478, which ranks #173 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 32.4% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.2%.
The median home value in Dutchess County is $400,600, 42.1% above the national median. Renters in Dutchess County pay a median gross rent of $1,582 per month. The homeownership rate is 69.2%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Dutchess County, 41.6% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 23.5% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.1% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 33.5 min.
Dutchess County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 66.1% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (15.4%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (9.2%).
All data for Dutchess County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.