Putnam County, New York

NY · FIPS 36079 Republican

Located in New York, Putnam County has a population of 98,107 residents and a median age of 44.0 years, making it the #633 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 7.1%. The median home value is $471,300, and the median household income is $126,257, which is 68% above the national median.

98,107
Population
#633 of 3,222
$126,257
Median Income
+68.0% #38 of 3,222
44.0 years
Median Age
+13.1% #937 of 3,222
7.1%
Poverty Rate
-43.6% #232 of 3,222

Demographics

Putnam County has a population of 98,107, making it the #633 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

86.1%
Native Born
13.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Putnam County is $126,257, ranking #38 out of 3,222 counties — 68.0% above the national median. The poverty rate is 7.1% and unemployment stands at 4.4%.

Income#38
$126,257
+68.0%
vs nation
99th percentile
Per Capita#109
$56,593
+37.2%
vs nation
97th percentile
Poverty#232
7.1%
-43.6%
vs nation
93th percentile
Unemployment#1,615
4.4%
-16.5%
vs nation
50th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Putnam County is $471,300 (+67.2% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,775/mo and the homeownership rate is 83.8%.

Home Value#163
$471,300
+67.2%
vs nation
95th percentile
Rent#107
$1,775
+52.6%
vs nation
97th percentile
Homeownership#190
83.8%
+30.1%
vs nation
94th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Putnam County, 45.5% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 35.0% above the national average, ranking #165 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
45.5% +35.0% vs nation
Rank #165 of 3,222
95th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Putnam County is 81.6 years. 12.4% of adults report poor or fair health and 4.4% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#82
81.6
+8.5%
vs nation
97th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#101
12.4%
-36.6%
vs nation
97th percentile
Diabetes#211
8.2%
-26.3%
vs nation
93th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,369
36.8%
-1.4%
vs nation
57th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#391
5.0
-12.3%
vs nation
88th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#85
3.3
-25.1%
vs nation
97th percentile
Uninsured Rate#81
4.4%
-57.7%
vs nation
98th percentile
Physical Inactivity#373
20.5%
-22.3%
vs nation
88th percentile
Food Insecurity#94
8.4%
-41.7%
vs nation
97th percentile

Substance Use

11.0% of adults in Putnam County smoke , 30.1% are obese , and 21.8% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 22.8 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#108
11.0%
-38.7%
vs nation
97th percentile
Adult Obesity#194
30.1%
-20.6%
vs nation
94th percentile
Excessive Drinking#2,304
21.8%
+9.6%
vs nation
27th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#745
22.8
-29.6%
vs nation
65th percentile

Safety

The suicide rate is 6.3 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 5.7 per 100,000.

Suicide Rate#14
6.3
-68.0%
vs nation
100th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#12
2.9
-84.1%
vs nation
100th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#47
5.7
-72.1%
vs nation
98th percentile

Families & Children

7.1% of children in Putnam County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 3.2 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#23
3.2
-85.3%
vs nation
99th percentile
Child Poverty#93
7.1%
-62.6%
vs nation
97th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Putnam County is 74.7%. The mean commute time is 42.1 min, which is 52.4% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
74.7% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
42.1 min +52.4% vs nation
Rank #32 of 3,222
99th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Putnam County voted Republican with a margin of 13.6%. The vote was 43.2% Dem / 56.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.7 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +13.6%
43.2% 56.8%
Dem 55,509 votes Rep
2020 REP +7.9%
45.4% 53.3%
Dem 54,989 votes Rep
2016 REP +17.8%
39.3% 57.1%
Dem 44,186 votes Rep
2012 REP +11.2%
43.7% 54.9%
Dem 40,883 votes Rep
2008 REP +7.5%
45.7% 53.2%
Dem 47,244 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Putnam County, New York

Putnam County, New York has a total population of 98,107, making it the 633rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Putnam County is 44.0 years, which is 13.1% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Putnam County is $126,257, which ranks #38 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 68.0% above the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 7.1%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 4.4%.

The median home value in Putnam County is $471,300, 67.2% above the national median. Renters in Putnam County pay a median gross rent of $1,775 per month. The homeownership rate is 83.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Putnam County, 45.5% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 35.0% above the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 96.4% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 42.1 min.

Putnam County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 70.9% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (20.0%) and Two or More Races (3.0%).

All data for Putnam County, New York comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.