Esmeralda County, Nevada
Located in Nevada, Esmeralda County has a population of 1,028 residents and a median age of 55.0 years, making it the #3,184 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 12.4%. The median home value is $108,900, and the median household income is $41,715, which is 44% below the national median.
Demographics
Esmeralda County has a population of 1,028, making it the #3,184 most populous county in the US. The median age is 55.0 years, which is 41.4% above the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Esmeralda County is $41,715, ranking #3,043 out of 3,222 counties — 44.5% below the national median. The poverty rate is 12.4% and unemployment stands at 0.6%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Esmeralda County is $108,900 (-61.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,320/mo and the homeownership rate is 60.8%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Esmeralda County, 21.1% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 37.3% below the national average, ranking #1,805 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
23.6% of adults report poor or fair health and 18.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Poor/Fair Health Trend
Substance Use
19.6% of adults in Esmeralda County smoke , 35.5% are obese , and 20.2% report excessive drinking.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
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Families & Children
18.2% of children in Esmeralda County live in poverty .
Child Poverty Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Esmeralda County is 58.9%. The mean commute time is 15.5 min, which is 43.8% below the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Esmeralda County voted Republican with a margin of 65.8%. The vote was 15.8% Dem / 81.6% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted +1.1 toward Democrats .
Vote Share Over Time
About Esmeralda County, Nevada
Esmeralda County, Nevada has a total population of 1,028, making it the 3,184th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Esmeralda County is 55.0 years, which is 41.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Esmeralda County is $41,715, which ranks #3,043 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 44.5% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 12.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 0.6%.
The median home value in Esmeralda County is $108,900, 61.4% below the national median. Renters in Esmeralda County pay a median gross rent of $1,320 per month. The homeownership rate is 60.8%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Esmeralda County, 21.1% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 37.3% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 15.5 min.
Esmeralda County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 58.3% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (31.5%) and Other (non-Hispanic) (4.6%).
All data for Esmeralda County, Nevada comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.