Fayette County, West Virginia

WV · FIPS 54019 Republican

Located in West Virginia, Fayette County has a population of 39,519 residents and a median age of 44.7 years, making it the #1,224 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 19.2%. The median home value is $105,800, and the median household income is $53,194, which is 29% below the national median.

39,519
Population
#1,224 of 3,222
$53,194
Median Income
-29.2% #2,585 of 3,222
44.7 years
Median Age
+14.9% #806 of 3,222
19.2%
Poverty Rate
+52.7% #2,598 of 3,222

Demographics

Fayette County has a population of 39,519, making it the #1,224 most populous county in the US. The median age is 44.7 years, which is 14.9% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

99.7%
Native Born
0.3%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Fayette County is $53,194, ranking #2,585 out of 3,222 counties — 29.2% below the national median. The poverty rate is 19.2% and unemployment stands at 5.6%.

Income#2,585
$53,194
-29.2%
vs nation
20th percentile
Per Capita#2,693
$28,113
-31.9%
vs nation
16th percentile
Poverty#2,598
19.2%
+52.7%
vs nation
19th percentile
Unemployment#2,331
5.6%
+4.8%
vs nation
28th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Fayette County is $105,800 (-62.5% vs national). Renters pay a median of $788/mo and the homeownership rate is 77.7%.

Home Value#2,902
$105,800
-62.5%
vs nation
10th percentile
Rent#2,202
$788
-32.2%
vs nation
32th percentile
Homeownership#1,013
77.7%
+20.6%
vs nation
69th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Fayette County, 15.8% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 53.0% below the national average, ranking #2,691 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
15.8% −53.0% vs nation
Rank #2,691 of 3,222
16th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Fayette County is 69.8 years. 27.7% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.8% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,883
69.8
-7.1%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,971
27.7%
+41.6%
vs nation
6th percentile
Diabetes#2,865
14.3%
+28.5%
vs nation
9th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#3,135
48.2%
+29.2%
vs nation
0th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#3,093
7.0
+23.7%
vs nation
2th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#3,059
5.8
+30.1%
vs nation
3th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,126
7.8%
-25.4%
vs nation
64th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,949
34.7%
+31.5%
vs nation
6th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,514
17.2%
+19.4%
vs nation
20th percentile

Substance Use

25.3% of adults in Fayette County smoke , 39.4% are obese , and 16.5% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 99.6 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#3,030
25.3%
+40.9%
vs nation
4th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,885
39.4%
+3.9%
vs nation
40th percentile
Excessive Drinking#457
16.5%
-17.1%
vs nation
86th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#2,090
99.6
+208.0%
vs nation
1th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Fayette County is 6.5 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 15.0 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 17.3 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#833
6.5
-19.4%
vs nation
46th percentile
Suicide Rate#745
15.0
-24.1%
vs nation
71th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#615
12.1
-32.4%
vs nation
75th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,258
17.3
-14.6%
vs nation
55th percentile

Families & Children

22.4% of children in Fayette County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 8.0 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 33.0 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#1,019
8.0
+16.9%
vs nation
25th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#2,527
33.0
+51.3%
vs nation
16th percentile
Child Poverty#2,245
22.4%
+17.9%
vs nation
29th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Fayette County is 49.5%. The mean commute time is 32.1 min, which is 16.4% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
49.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
32.1 min +16.4% vs nation
Rank #577 of 3,222
82th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Fayette County voted Republican with a margin of 41.7%. The vote was 28.1% Dem / 69.8% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 3.0 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +41.7%
28.1% 69.8%
Dem 15,620 votes Rep
2020 REP +38.7%
30% 68.7%
Dem 16,862 votes Rep
2016 REP +39.6%
28% 67.6%
Dem 15,187 votes Rep
2012 REP +21.0%
38.4% 59.4%
Dem 13,971 votes Rep
2008 REP +2.7%
47.7% 50.4%
Dem 15,192 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Fayette County, West Virginia

Fayette County, West Virginia has a total population of 39,519, making it the 1,224th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Fayette County is 44.7 years, which is 14.9% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Fayette County is $53,194, which ranks #2,585 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 29.2% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 19.2%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 5.6%.

The median home value in Fayette County is $105,800, 62.5% below the national median. Renters in Fayette County pay a median gross rent of $788 per month. The homeownership rate is 77.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Fayette County, 15.8% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 53.0% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 92.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 32.1 min.

Fayette County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 91.4% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (4.1%) and Two or More Races (2.6%).

All data for Fayette County, West Virginia comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.