Fresno County, California

CA · FIPS 06019 Republican

Located in California, Fresno County has a population of 1,016,725 residents and a median age of 33.5 years, making it the #47 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 18.3%. The median home value is $388,800, and the median household income is $74,201, which is 1% below the national median.

1,016,725
Population
#47 of 3,222
$74,201
Median Income
-1.3% #895 of 3,222
33.5 years
Median Age
-13.9% #3,055 of 3,222
18.3%
Poverty Rate
+45.3% #2,495 of 3,222

Demographics

Fresno County has a population of 1,016,725, making it the #47 most populous county in the US. The median age is 33.5 years, which is 13.9% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

80.0%
Native Born
20.0%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Fresno County is $74,201, ranking #895 out of 3,222 counties — 1.3% below the national median. The poverty rate is 18.3% and unemployment stands at 8.7%.

Income#895
$74,201
-1.3%
vs nation
72th percentile
Per Capita#1,937
$32,963
-20.1%
vs nation
40th percentile
Poverty#2,495
18.3%
+45.3%
vs nation
23th percentile
Unemployment#3,002
8.7%
+63.5%
vs nation
7th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Fresno County is $388,800 (+37.9% vs national). Renters pay a median of $1,392/mo and the homeownership rate is 55.5%.

Home Value#321
$388,800
+37.9%
vs nation
90th percentile
Rent#325
$1,392
+19.7%
vs nation
90th percentile
Homeownership#3,096
55.5%
-13.7%
vs nation
4th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Fresno County, 24.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 28.0% below the national average, ranking #1,326 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
24.3% −28.0% vs nation
Rank #1,326 of 3,222
59th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Fresno County is 75.9 years. 24.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 7.7% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#1,305
75.9
+1.0%
vs nation
57th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,621
24.3%
+24.2%
vs nation
17th percentile
Diabetes#2,513
13.0%
+16.8%
vs nation
20th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#1,215
36.2%
-3.0%
vs nation
61th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,311
6.0
+6.3%
vs nation
27th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,541
5.0
+13.1%
vs nation
19th percentile
Uninsured Rate#1,068
7.7%
-26.9%
vs nation
66th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,583
26.1%
-1.1%
vs nation
50th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,208
16.2%
+12.5%
vs nation
30th percentile

Substance Use

14.2% of adults in Fresno County smoke , 39.0% are obese , and 17.1% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 19.6 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#472
14.2%
-20.9%
vs nation
85th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,745
39.0%
+2.9%
vs nation
45th percentile
Excessive Drinking#593
17.1%
-14.0%
vs nation
81th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#549
19.6
-39.4%
vs nation
74th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Fresno County is 8.5 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 10.7 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 17.8 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,048
8.5
+6.7%
vs nation
32th percentile
Suicide Rate#156
10.7
-45.9%
vs nation
94th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#560
11.7
-34.4%
vs nation
77th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#1,331
17.8
-12.2%
vs nation
53th percentile

Families & Children

23.3% of children in Fresno County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 5.7 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 19.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#467
5.7
-16.8%
vs nation
66th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,455
19.9
-8.9%
vs nation
52th percentile
Child Poverty#2,346
23.3%
+22.7%
vs nation
25th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Fresno County is 60.5%. The mean commute time is 25.6 min, which is 7.3% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
60.5% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.6 min −7.3% vs nation
Rank #1,805 of 3,222
44th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Fresno County voted Republican with a margin of 4.4%. The vote was 46.5% Dem / 50.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 12.2 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +4.4%
46.5% 50.9%
Dem 325,994 votes Rep
2020 DEM +7.8%
52.9% 45.1%
Dem 364,809 votes Rep
2016 DEM +2.0%
48.6% 46.6%
Dem 201,710 votes Rep
2012 REP +3.0%
47.6% 50.6%
Dem 180,244 votes Rep
2008 DEM +2.1%
50.2% 48.1%
Dem 272,289 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Fresno County, California

Fresno County, California has a total population of 1,016,725, making it the 47th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Fresno County is 33.5 years, which is 13.9% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Fresno County is $74,201, which ranks #895 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 1.3% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 18.3%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.7%.

The median home value in Fresno County is $388,800, 37.9% above the national median. Renters in Fresno County pay a median gross rent of $1,392 per month. The homeownership rate is 55.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Fresno County, 24.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 28.0% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 93.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.6 min.

Fresno County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Hispanic or Latino at 54.5% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (26.2%) and Asian (non-Hispanic) (10.9%).

All data for Fresno County, California comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.