Gaines County, Texas
Located in Texas, Gaines County has a population of 22,232 residents and a median age of 29.3 years, making it the #1,763 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 6.8%. The median home value is $200,700, and the median household income is $74,132, which is 1% below the national median.
Demographics
Gaines County has a population of 22,232, making it the #1,763 most populous county in the US. The median age is 29.3 years, which is 24.7% below the national median.
Population Trend
Rankings →Year-over-Year Population Growth
Age & Sex Distribution
Race & Ethnicity
Nativity
Geographic Mobility (Past Year)
Economy
The median household income in Gaines County is $74,132, ranking #901 out of 3,222 counties — 1.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 6.8% and unemployment stands at 2.4%.
Median Household Income Trend
Rankings →Income Distribution
Industry of Employment
Occupation
Housing
The median home value in Gaines County is $200,700 (-28.8% vs national). Renters pay a median of $789/mo and the homeownership rate is 74.6%.
Median Home Value Trend
Rankings →Household Type
Education
In Gaines County, 11.7% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 65.2% below the national average, ranking #3,123 out of 3,222 counties.
Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend
Rankings →Health & Wellbeing
Life expectancy in Gaines County is 73.8 years. 24.3% of adults report poor or fair health and 32.0% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).
Life Expectancy Trend
Substance Use
17.7% of adults in Gaines County smoke , 40.3% are obese , and 20.0% report excessive drinking.
Adult Smoking Trend
Safety
The suicide rate is 11.2 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 35.4 per 100,000.
Firearm Fatalities Trend
Families & Children
19.3% of children in Gaines County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 38.7 per 1,000 females age 15–19.
Teen Birth Rate Trend
Civic & Transportation
Voter turnout in Gaines County is 54.7%. The mean commute time is 28.7 min, which is 4.0% above the national average.
Voter Turnout Trend
Mean Commute Time Trend
Rankings →Elections
In the 2024 presidential election, Gaines County voted Republican with a margin of 82.6%. The vote was 8.4% Dem / 91% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 2.9 toward Republicans .
Vote Share Over Time
About Gaines County, Texas
Gaines County, Texas has a total population of 22,232, making it the 1,763rd most populous county in the United States. The median age in Gaines County is 29.3 years, which is 24.7% below the national median of 38.9 years.
The median household income in Gaines County is $74,132, which ranks #901 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 1.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 6.8%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 2.4%.
The median home value in Gaines County is $200,700, 28.8% below the national median. Renters in Gaines County pay a median gross rent of $789 per month. The homeownership rate is 74.6%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.
In Gaines County, 11.7% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 65.2% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 63.3% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 28.7 min.
Gaines County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 56.4% of the population, followed by Hispanic or Latino (40.3%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (2.1%).
All data for Gaines County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.