Garza County, Texas

TX · FIPS 48169 Republican

Located in Texas, Garza County has a population of 5,118 residents and a median age of 35.4 years, making it the #2,890 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 8.4%. The median home value is $77,800, and the median household income is $46,314, which is 38% below the national median.

5,118
Population
#2,890 of 3,222
$46,314
Median Income
-38.4% #2,921 of 3,222
35.4 years
Median Age
-9.0% #2,935 of 3,222
8.4%
Poverty Rate
-33.2% #447 of 3,222

Demographics

Garza County has a population of 5,118, making it the #2,890 most populous county in the US. The median age is 35.4 years, which is 9.0% below the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

87.6%
Native Born
12.4%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Garza County is $46,314, ranking #2,921 out of 3,222 counties — 38.4% below the national median. The poverty rate is 8.4% and unemployment stands at 11.5%.

Income#2,921
$46,314
-38.4%
vs nation
9th percentile
Per Capita#3,018
$23,966
-41.9%
vs nation
6th percentile
Poverty#447
8.4%
-33.2%
vs nation
86th percentile
Unemployment#3,141
11.5%
+116.4%
vs nation
3th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Garza County is $77,800 (-72.4% vs national). Renters pay a median of $838/mo and the homeownership rate is 70.5%.

Home Value#3,178
$77,800
-72.4%
vs nation
1th percentile
Rent#1,837
$838
-27.9%
vs nation
43th percentile
Homeownership#2,235
70.5%
+9.5%
vs nation
31th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Garza County, 10.2% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 69.7% below the national average, ranking #3,174 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
10.2% −69.7% vs nation
Rank #3,174 of 3,222
1th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Garza County is 73.5 years. 28.1% of adults report poor or fair health and 22.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,111
73.5
-2.2%
vs nation
31th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#2,991
28.1%
+43.6%
vs nation
5th percentile
Diabetes#3,007
15.4%
+38.3%
vs nation
4th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,539
40.9%
+9.6%
vs nation
19th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#1,202
5.5
-3.1%
vs nation
62th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,184
4.8
+7.2%
vs nation
31th percentile
Uninsured Rate#3,075
22.2%
+111.8%
vs nation
2th percentile
Physical Inactivity#2,934
34.5%
+30.8%
vs nation
7th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,685
18.1%
+25.6%
vs nation
15th percentile

Substance Use

19.3% of adults in Garza County smoke , 41.2% are obese , and 20.3% report excessive drinking.

Adult Smoking#2,092
19.3%
+7.5%
vs nation
34th percentile
Adult Obesity#2,433
41.2%
+8.7%
vs nation
23th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,682
20.3%
+1.9%
vs nation
47th percentile

Safety

.

Families & Children

26.8% of children in Garza County live in poverty . The teen birth rate is 47.4 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Teen Birth Rate#2,931
47.4
+117.0%
vs nation
2th percentile
Child Poverty#2,646
26.8%
+41.1%
vs nation
16th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Garza County is 47.6%. The mean commute time is 25.9 min, which is 6.1% below the national average.

Voter Turnout
47.6% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
25.9 min −6.1% vs nation
Rank #1,724 of 3,222
47th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Garza County voted Republican with a margin of 72.6%. The vote was 13.3% Dem / 85.9% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 1.1 toward Republicans .

2024 REP +72.6%
13.3% 85.9%
Dem 1,599 votes Rep
2020 REP +71.5%
14% 85.5%
Dem 1,653 votes Rep
2016 REP +67.7%
15.2% 82.9%
Dem 1,475 votes Rep
2012 REP +63.4%
17.7% 81.1%
Dem 1,556 votes Rep
2008 REP +56.1%
21.4% 77.5%
Dem 1,750 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Garza County, Texas

Garza County, Texas has a total population of 5,118, making it the 2,890th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Garza County is 35.4 years, which is 9.0% below the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Garza County is $46,314, which ranks #2,921 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 38.4% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 8.4%, lower than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 11.5%.

The median home value in Garza County is $77,800, 72.4% below the national median. Renters in Garza County pay a median gross rent of $838 per month. The homeownership rate is 70.5%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Garza County, 10.2% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 69.7% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 82.0% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 25.9 min.

Garza County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is Hispanic or Latino at 49.5% of the population, followed by White (non-Hispanic) (37.0%) and Black (non-Hispanic) (9.9%).

All data for Garza County, Texas comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.