Genesee County, Michigan

MI · FIPS 26049 Democrat

Located in Michigan, Genesee County has a population of 403,305 residents and a median age of 40.6 years, making it the #184 most populous county out of 3,222 nationwide. In terms of economic indicators, the county has a poverty rate of 16.4%. The median home value is $182,400, and the median household income is $62,281, which is 17% below the national median.

403,305
Population
#184 of 3,222
$62,281
Median Income
-17.1% #1,867 of 3,222
40.6 years
Median Age
+4.4% #1,922 of 3,222
16.4%
Poverty Rate
+30.2% #2,196 of 3,222

Demographics

Genesee County has a population of 403,305, making it the #184 most populous county in the US. The median age is 40.6 years, which is 4.4% above the national median.

Population Trend

Rankings →

Year-over-Year Population Growth

Age & Sex Distribution

Race & Ethnicity

Nativity

97.1%
Native Born
2.9%
Foreign Born

Geographic Mobility (Past Year)

Economy

The median household income in Genesee County is $62,281, ranking #1,867 out of 3,222 counties — 17.1% below the national median. The poverty rate is 16.4% and unemployment stands at 8.1%.

Income#1,867
$62,281
-17.1%
vs nation
42th percentile
Per Capita#1,551
$35,334
-14.4%
vs nation
52th percentile
Poverty#2,196
16.4%
+30.2%
vs nation
32th percentile
Unemployment#2,953
8.1%
+52.2%
vs nation
8th percentile

Income Distribution

Industry of Employment

Occupation

Housing

The median home value in Genesee County is $182,400 (-35.3% vs national). Renters pay a median of $989/mo and the homeownership rate is 70.7%.

Home Value#1,606
$182,400
-35.3%
vs nation
50th percentile
Rent#1,026
$989
-15.0%
vs nation
68th percentile
Homeownership#2,207
70.7%
+9.8%
vs nation
32th percentile

Household Type

Education

In Genesee County, 23.3% of adults age 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher, which is 30.9% below the national average, ranking #1,467 out of 3,222 counties.

Bachelor's Degree or Higher
23.3% −30.9% vs nation
Rank #1,467 of 3,222
54th percentile

Bachelor's Degree or Higher Trend

Rankings →

Health & Wellbeing

Life expectancy in Genesee County is 73.1 years. 16.2% of adults report poor or fair health and 5.2% lack health insurance. Data from County Health Rankings (2025).

Life Expectancy#2,212
73.1
-2.7%
vs nation
28th percentile
Poor/Fair Health#854
16.2%
-17.2%
vs nation
73th percentile
Diabetes#1,371
10.4%
-6.6%
vs nation
56th percentile
Insufficient Sleep#2,088
39.3%
+5.3%
vs nation
34th percentile
Poor Mental Health Days#2,718
6.3
+11.7%
vs nation
14th percentile
Poor Physical Health Days#2,020
4.7
+4.5%
vs nation
36th percentile
Uninsured Rate#215
5.2%
-50.4%
vs nation
93th percentile
Physical Inactivity#1,053
23.9%
-9.4%
vs nation
67th percentile
Food Insecurity#2,148
16.0%
+11.1%
vs nation
32th percentile

Substance Use

16.0% of adults in Genesee County smoke , 39.1% are obese , and 18.6% report excessive drinking. The drug overdose death rate is 51.9 per 100,000.

Adult Smoking#948
16.0%
-10.9%
vs nation
70th percentile
Adult Obesity#1,783
39.1%
+3.1%
vs nation
43th percentile
Excessive Drinking#1,049
18.6%
-6.5%
vs nation
67th percentile
Drug Overdose Deaths#1,850
51.9
+60.4%
vs nation
13th percentile

Safety

The homicide rate in Genesee County is 14.1 per 100,000 and the suicide rate is 14.8 per 100,000. Motor vehicle deaths occur at a rate of 15.2 per 100,000.

Homicide Rate#1,334
14.1
+76.1%
vs nation
13th percentile
Suicide Rate#700
14.8
-25.1%
vs nation
73th percentile
Firearm Fatalities#1,770
21.2
+18.6%
vs nation
28th percentile
Motor Vehicle Deaths#991
15.2
-25.0%
vs nation
65th percentile

Families & Children

24.8% of children in Genesee County live in poverty and the infant mortality rate is 7.8 per 1,000 live births. The teen birth rate is 19.9 per 1,000 females age 15–19.

Infant Mortality#982
7.8
+14.3%
vs nation
28th percentile
Teen Birth Rate#1,460
19.9
-8.7%
vs nation
51th percentile
Child Poverty#2,488
24.8%
+30.6%
vs nation
21th percentile

Civic & Transportation

Voter turnout in Genesee County is 71.1%. The mean commute time is 29.6 min, which is 7.2% above the national average.

Voter Turnout
71.1% NaN% vs nation
Rank #NaN of NaN
th percentile

Voter Turnout Trend

Mean Commute Time
29.6 min +7.2% vs nation
Rank #957 of 3,222
70th percentile

Mean Commute Time Trend

Rankings →

Elections

In the 2024 presidential election, Genesee County voted Democratic with a margin of 4.2%. The vote was 51.4% Dem / 47.2% Rep. Compared to 2020, the margin shifted 5.1 toward Republicans .

2024 DEM +4.2%
51.4% 47.2%
Dem 223,203 votes Rep
2020 DEM +9.3%
53.9% 44.6%
Dem 221,360 votes Rep
2016 DEM +9.5%
52.4% 42.9%
Dem 196,135 votes Rep
2012 DEM +28.2%
63.6% 35.4%
Dem 202,699 votes Rep
2008 DEM +32.6%
65.5% 32.9%
Dem 219,896 votes Rep

Vote Share Over Time

About Genesee County, Michigan

Genesee County, Michigan has a total population of 403,305, making it the 184th most populous county in the United States. The median age in Genesee County is 40.6 years, which is 4.4% above the national median of 38.9 years.

The median household income in Genesee County is $62,281, which ranks #1,867 of 3,222 counties nationwide. This is 17.1% below the national median of $75,149. The poverty rate is 16.4%, higher than the national rate of 12.6%. The unemployment rate stands at 8.1%.

The median home value in Genesee County is $182,400, 35.3% below the national median. Renters in Genesee County pay a median gross rent of $989 per month. The homeownership rate is 70.7%, compared to the national rate of 64.4%.

In Genesee County, 23.3% of residents aged 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher, 30.9% below the national average of 33.7%. Health insurance coverage stands at 95.2% of the population. The average commute time for workers is 29.6 min.

Genesee County is a diverse community. The largest racial or ethnic group is White (non-Hispanic) at 70.0% of the population, followed by Black (non-Hispanic) (19.1%) and Two or More Races (4.8%).

All data for Genesee County, Michigan comes from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 5-Year Estimates. These figures are estimates based on survey sampling and are subject to margin of error. For the most detailed and up-to-date data, visit the Census Bureau's official data portal.